If you love to read and write books that keep people on the edge of their seat, sign up for Jeff Cohen’s upcoming How to Write Your Mystery Novel class. Today he shares with us some insight on the different kinds of mystery books.
A dead body in the hallway, a room full of suspects, a wise and world-weary sleuth filtering through the clues… wait. That’s a game of Clue.
People think mystery books are all alike, and formulaic: you start out with a dead body somewhere, there’s a detective (professional or amateur) who needs to find out what happened, and along the way, you sprinkle clues, red herrings, the odd second murder, and so on. At the end, you gather everybody in a room and explain what happened, right?
Well, not really.
Real mystery novels are a little more complex: for one thing, they come in sub-genres that define the kind of story being told, and the point-of-view of the narrator. For example:
Cozy (sometimes called a “traditional mystery): In this type of story, the sleuth is usually an amateur—that is, not a police officer or a private detective, but a person from another walk of life who “stumbles” onto the mystery and, for one reason or another, decides to investigate. True cozies include no graphic violence, little or no foul language, and no explicit sex.
Hardboiled: Everything a cozy isn’t. This sub-genre most often features a detective, either private or on the force, investigating what is usually a considerably more brutal crime. The language is more coarse, there can (and often will) be lots of sex, and it’s not unusual that everything isn’t tied up in a neat little bow at the end.
Procedural: It’s all about process. This is always about a professional police officer investigating a crime, and quite often, character takes a back seat to technique. CSI is a procedural; Murder She Wrote is a cozy and The Big Sleep is hardboiled.
Other sub-genres can include “woo-woo,” (which includes occult or gothic elements); romantic mystery and in some cases, thrillers. There’s no reason to restrict yourself to one sub-genre or another, but it’s helpful to know that they exist, and what they are.