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What Does an AI Prompt Engineer Do?

From the newsroom to the design studio, Mediabistro has always been the home for journalists, editors, and creatives. As the industry evolves, those core storytelling skills are finding a new home. If you’ve got the creative intuition and the linguistic precision, then we’ve got the job for you: AI Prompt Engineer.

It may be the most futuristic job you’ve ever heard of, and there is currently tons of demand for this new role. See what the industry is saying about this emerging position. Then, tell us we were right (or wrong)!

What Exactly Does an AI Prompt Engineer Do?

An AI prompt engineer crafts the specific inputs (prompts) that guide artificial intelligence models to generate high-quality text, images, or code. The job can be almost similar to that of a Creative Content Director, and these days, there is some overlap, but they aren’t the same. While a creative director or Editor guides human teams to execute a vision, a prompt engineer communicates that vision to a machine learning model. They must balance technical logic with creative flair, translating human concepts into a language the AI understands for the best output.

The primary purpose of this role is to unlock the full potential of an LLM (Large Language Model) without breaking the brand voice. This involves testing thousands of variations of a phrase to find the one that consistently produces the perfect result, whether that’s a marketing email or a stylized image.

AI prompt engineers craft the inputs for everything from chatbot personalities and automated articles to visual assets and code snippets. Their specialty is understanding context windows, token limits, and syntax, semantics, and tone. Common tasks include:

  • Designing and refining prompt libraries for marketing teams.
  • Testing models for “hallucinations” or bias to ensure brand safety.
  • Collaborating with developers to integrate prompts into backend systems.
  • Working with human editors on content teams to refine the expected output.

What Skills Do You Need?

You have to know how to articulate exactly what you want. The word is engineer, but the tool is language. No matter how powerful the AI model is, if your instructions are vague, the output will be generic—and in the creative world, generic is invisible.

Understanding the nuances of language—synonyms, tone, and structure—is essential to guiding the AI away from clichés and toward originality. You also need a working knowledge of different model behaviors (like GPT-4 vs. Claude vs. Midjourney), basic data logic, and an endless supply of patience.

And you should be able to handle unpredictability, any innovator should, frankly. The AI won’t always listen to you on the first try, so don’t take it personally when the machine generates something weird or hallucinates.

Who Is an AI Prompt Engineer’s Supervisor?

It depends on the organization, but you could report to a Head of Innovation, a Creative Director, or an AI Operations Manager.

What Does It Take to Excel at This Job?

You must be curious above all else. It’s less about coding in Python and more about understanding how to break complex problems into step-by-step instructions a machine can follow, and how to coax the desired output from the AI.

How Can Someone Break Into This Field?

No specific degree is required yet, as the field is so new, but this is changing as many schools and online programs develop curricula for this new area. For now, experts recommend building a portfolio of “Before and After” examples: show a basic prompt and the average result, then show your engineered prompt and the superior result.

Are you hiring prompt engineers? We can help. Post your jobs or reach out to our team.

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