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Careers & Education

Jobs That Might Not Exist in 50 Years

From taxi drivers to tax preparers, these careers face an uncertain future as AI, robotics, and automation reshape the workforce.

Jobs That Might Not Exist in 50 Years
By Andrew Lisa
16 min read • Originally published October 21, 2021 / Updated March 19, 2026
By Andrew Lisa
16 min read • Originally published October 21, 2021 / Updated March 19, 2026

Jobs that might not exist in 50 years

On the surface, unemployment figures in the United States may paint a picture of resilience. In June 2025, the country added 147,000 jobs—more than expected—which brought the unemployment rate down slightly to 4.1%. Dig deeper into the data, however, and you’ll find a more concerning picture. Job growth has been restricted to certain industries, namely health care, leisure, and hospitality. Overall, experts caution, the most recent report is a weak one.

That adds to existing concerns for other industries, like tech. While 2024 was a year of heavy layoffs at companies like Google, Microsoft, and Tesla, the technology sector continues to account for a significant portion of job losses, with 2025 layoffs at Amazon, Meta, and Intel, among many others.

Although many factors can lead to layoffs, the growing prevalence of artificial intelligence may have played a significant role. The World Economic Forum’s latest Future of Jobs Report, released in February 2025, found that 41% of employers plan to cut employees because of AI. In the U.S. specifically, that figure goes up to 48% of employers. It’s no secret: Amazon CEO Andy Jassy even confirmed in a June 2025 memo that AI would shrink the company’s workforce in the coming years.

It’s not just tech industry employees who should be concerned. By 2030, activities that currently account for up to 30% of hours worked across the U.S. economy could be automated, according to a July 2023 McKinsey report on the future of work in America. This seismic shift means jobs that involve repetitive tasks, data collection, and data processing are likely to experience future losses, given the efficiency of automated systems to handle these duties. Office support, customer service, and food services are predicted to be among the roles most impacted.

Whether or not these positions become obsolete remains to be seen, but technology has long sent jobs the way of the dinosaur by automating manual tasks. In 1950, the job of elevator operator was among the 270 careers listed on the United States Census. That job title is now extinct, representing the only known instance of an entire occupation being obliterated by automation in the 50 years that followed. The next half-century may be even less forgiving.

Sophisticated software, robotics, automation, AI, and changing trends threaten the livelihoods of everyone from taxi drivers and restaurant servers to computer programmers and librarians. Many economists predict that automation, not outsourcing, will lead to the loss of more than 1.5 million jobs in America’s manufacturing sector. These technical innovations will soon render many longstanding skills and trades obsolete—and the occupational Grim Reaper will discriminate according to class.

Many of the jobs most likely to disappear are among the last well-paying jobs one can get with only a high school diploma. Low-paying, unskilled jobs with low educational entry barriers are most susceptible to automation. These are the jobs that robots will do. Manufacturing will require greater technical skills to operate and program computers. Those who lose their jobs will largely be shut out of the high-paying, highly skilled jobs that remain, many of which will go to specialists tasked with tending to and improving upon the very machines and programs that replaced the human workers.

Here, Stacker unveils the high-risk careers that will probably wilt over the next 50 years.

Taxi driver

In a 2016 op-ed for the Los Angeles Times, Steven Greenhouse, a labor and workplace reporter for the New York Times, predicted that the rise of automated cars would erase 5 million American jobs. Few are expected to be hit harder than taxi drivers, who face unemployment not only from driverless vehicles but because of ridesharing apps like Uber as well. Forbes reported on a study that suggested many cabbies would be forced to join the enemy, becoming Uber drivers themselves.

Mail sorter, letter carrier, and clerks

Forbes predicted the positions of mail sorter, letter carrier, and clerk would soon join taxi driver on the ash heap of jobs. In 2010, the combined positions employed 524,300 postal workers. As of May 2023, that has dropped to 331,600, a nearly 37% decrease.

Pilot

As early as 2016, the New York Post had already been reporting that pilots were likely to find their jobs on the chopping block, thanks to competition from robots. Autopilot features have long supported pilots in the air—in fact, pilots generally assume control of their airplanes only during takeoff and landing. Those two tasks, however, are being taught to their mechanical competitors, and it’s likely that both humans and cargo will soon be shuttled around in pilotless planes.

Bill, account collector

Few people will miss hearing from bill collectors and account agents, like the kind who call to bug you when you don’t pay up. Love them or not, USA Today offers evidence that this middle-class job is already disappearing, thanks to the rise of software and automation that can perform the same task. Another culprit: the global consolidation of overseas collection agencies.

Surveyors and mapping technicians

Although some specialized positions in the field require advanced education, most surveyors can enter this profession with only a high school diploma. That option, however, will likely soon be off the table as robotics and other technological advancements render their skills obsolete.

Parking enforcement

It’s bad enough when a robot steals your job, but a flying robot is something different altogether. That is exactly the airborne threat facing parking enforcement officers, once called “meter maids.” Drones can already deliver everything from packages to missiles with pinpoint precision. It’s likely that they’ll soon be recalibrated to observe parking offenders, and even deliver tickets.

Meter reader

If you live in a modern structure, chances are good that part of your tax bill is dedicated to paying someone to walk through your neighborhood and take readings of the outdoor utility meters. Soon, simple and cheap smart devices that are part of the mass energy storage movement will make that walk—and that job—unnecessary.

Bus driver

Job insecurity will soon be a reality for millions of drivers of all sorts, thanks largely to automation and the rise of driverless vehicles. Among the hardest and likely soonest affected will be bus drivers. Self-driving electric buses are already a reality on the streets of Switzerland.

Engine and machine assembler

Ever since Henry Ford perfected the assembly line, humans have worked alongside machines assembling sophisticated mechanical components like engines—and the human-to-machine ratio has been falling ever since. That steady drop, however, is quickly turning into an extinction-level event thanks to sophisticated automation and robotics.

Coal miner

Those touting the return of the coal industry might as well be telling unemployed Blockbuster employees that they’re going to bring back movie rental stores. According to the New York Times, engineers and coders now dominate the industry, and their skills propel the technology that does most of the actual mining. Even more, coal is a finite resource that is rapidly dwindling as the world embraces cleaner energy sources.

Switchboard operator

If you’ve ever called a business and been asked to press buttons for options, you’ve interacted with a computer doing a job that was once done by a human switchboard operator. There are still some of them left, but they’re a dying breed: Nearly one in four switchboard operator positions have disappeared since 2010.

Computer operator

Computer operators, whose job entails entering commands, dealing with error messages, and monitoring systems, are rapidly being phased out thanks to software that can do everything they can do—and then some. About one in five computer operator jobs that existed in 2014 will be gone by 2024, according to USA Today.

Prepress technician

There was a time when typesetters arranged individual letters for each page of a print publication before it went to press. Technology eliminated that job and ushered in the era of the prepress technician, who also works to ensure the integrity of printed materials before the presses start running. Thanks to sophisticated publishing software, however, the tides have turned once more and the industry is expected to forfeit half its jobs over 10 years.

Fast-food worker

Fast-food restaurants are essentially assembly lines, and just as robots are beginning to dominate the assembly lines that churn out engines, so, too, will the ones that churn out burgers and fries. Robots are already running the show at one New York City Shake Shack.

Truck driver

The Guardian recently referred to truck drivers as “the last humans left in the modern supply chain.” They’re also the last of a dying breed. The largest auto companies and the largest tech companies are pouring billions of dollars into the emerging driverless vehicle industry, and truck drivers are clearly in the crosshairs of the coming revolution.

Print binding and finishing worker

From books to newspapers to magazines, it’s no secret that the print industry is in freefall, one of the earliest victims of online content and devices like e-readers. Binders and finishers are among the last humans to physically assemble print reading materials, but their repetitive and routine jobs can, and likely soon will be done by machines.

Wrangler and herder

Horses, dogs, and people have long been charged with corraling and moving large groups of cattle, sheep, and other domestic livestock. The people and their pooches, however, are getting out of the herding and wrangling business, whether they like it or not. Drones will likely soon do the work that was once the realm of cowboys.

Referee

In 2018, the Daily Star predicted that giant leaps in artificial intelligence would lead to robots and computers muscling European soccer referees out of their jobs by 2030. That trend will likely hold true for sports—and referees—of all stripes. ESPN also reported that even the commissioner of Major League Baseball believes that flawlessly accurate computers will soon be available to replace umpires.

Florist

When buying flowers, consumers are now much more likely to turn to a website or their local grocery store instead of their local florist. The downward trend for florists is so severe, in fact, that the industry shed more than 6,000 jobs from 2010 to 2020, according to jobs website Monster.com.

Photo processor

Although it’s been a generation since the masses dropped off film to be developed at their local drug store or one-hour photo, there are actually roughly 27,000 people still employed as photo processors. They largely serve customers who need digital photos edited and printed. But as home photo printers continue to improve and mobile-based editing technology advances, the last remaining photo processors will likely be phased out.

Telemarketer

According to The Guardian, few jobs are more endangered than telemarketing, which the publication gives a 99% chance of falling victim to automation. The highly repetitive job is a perfect target for machines, but don’t worry, those machines will probably find a way to call as soon as you sit down to eat dinner, as their human predecessors have always done.

Dispatchers

From Google Maps to Uber, people have more ways than ever to bypass traditional transportation dispatchers, who are clinging to one of the least secure jobs in existence. In 50 years, it’s hard to imagine that young people will be able to comprehend a time when people had to call another person to schedule a ride.

Air traffic controller

Like lighthouse masters of old, air traffic controllers have long been beacons for pilots, helping them find their destination airport and guiding them along their way. That guidance, however, is already being replaced with automation and it likely won’t take anywhere near 50 years for person-less flight towers to become a reality.

Farm worker

Humanity will always be reliant on agriculture, but the farmworkers who for millennia have performed agricultural labor are already being replaced by the likes of automatic weeders, apple pickers, lettuce thinners, harvest drones, and vineyard pruners.

Insurance underwriter

Insurance companies are in the business of evaluating risk, and underwriters are, at least for the time being, the last line of defense in calculating that risk as it pertains to the potential for loss or profit. From life insurance to mortgage applications, computers are already instrumental in crunching the mountains of data needed to evaluate risk, and the human operators of those computers will likely go the way of the horse and buggy.

Data entry keyer

Experts predict there will still be 160,000 data entry keyers in 2026. That number, however, will represent a loss of more than one in five jobs compared to 2016. The process of manually keying information into the computers tasked with processing that information will soon be a job that doesn’t require human fingers.

Sonographer

The military invented robots capable of performing sonograms to get technology to soldiers on the battlefield without putting human sonographers at risk. Now, human sonographers are the ones who are at risk—of losing their jobs to the very robots designed to protect them, that is.

Drilling and boring machine tool setters

There are already fewer than 18,000 people left who earn a living by tending to and operating drilling and boring tools in the manufacturing industry. The once-common job is set to dwindle even further to just over 14,000 jobs by 2024, thanks to automation and artificial intelligence. That’s a loss of one in five jobs in the near future.

Restaurant servers

Although automatic, self-ordering table kiosks are already available in many restaurants, the standard protocol of verbally placing an order with a human server is still standard dining protocol. That trend, however, is likely to change as AI improves to the point where robots can act as the liaison between diners and the kitchen. Robotic servers are already waiting tables in China.

Gaming cage workers

When gamblers buy or cash in chips at casinos, the transaction is completed by a person behind bars—a gaming cage worker, that is. That trend is likely to become a thing of the past as casinos seek to eliminate human error and improve security by automating this job.

Locomotive firer

There is probably no job in America that is dying more quickly than that of the locomotive firer, the person tasked with riding trains and looking out for hazards on the track. There were only 1,200 locomotive firers left in 2016, and by 2026, it’s predicted that there will only be 300 of these endangered jobs left in existence.

Interpreter or translator

Machine translation has been in development for more than half a century, and for a long time, translators thought they were safe because computers could never learn to understand and capture the nuance of language, including accents, dialects, and secondary word meanings. Well, those computers are almost there and the machine translation industry is an $8 billion a year industry.

Purchasing agents

Companies hire purchasing agents to buy new inventory, from machines to clothing, when business is running low. Now, sophisticated inventory, tracking, ordering, and invoicing software can do that for them, which puts purchasing agents on shaky employment ground moving forward.

Bank teller

People have bypassed tellers and used ATMs for decades to make withdrawals, check balances, and deposit checks and cash. The rise of mobile banking apps have reduced the relevancy of the human teller even more. Today, branches are smaller, the technology is in the front, and what Business Insider calls the “ATM of the future” will likely consign old-fashioned tellers to the annals of history.

Cashier

Many grocery stores already have self-checkout aisles that let ambitious customers bypass clerks and ring themselves up. The role of cashier is becoming less and less necessary, thanks to the high degree of repetition the job entails. Throw in mobile apps that let you pay on your phone even while you’re in a physical store, and it becomes clear that the person behind the cash register may not have a job for much longer.

Disc jockey

The DJ booth has always been one of the most coveted spots in the nightclub. Thanks to services like iTunes and Spotify, however, many of those booths are already staffed by machines. Many venues are already asking themselves why they should pay to hire disc jockeys to spin tunes with bulky equipment when they could plug in their phones and have complete control over their own playlists.

Financial adviser

The financial industry is already being disrupted by the rise of robo-advisers, automated platforms that use sophisticated algorithms and real-time information to offer custom-tailored investment advice. All of this comes with much lower costs than hiring a professional financial adviser, whose advice is subject to both human bias and human error. AI has not yet rendered the financial adviser obsolete, but the future is here and the clock is ticking.

Jeweler

Career experts are already expecting negative job growth of more than 12% for jewelers, thanks to the dominance of online shopping over brick-and-mortar jewelry store purchases in addition to the widespread outsourcing of the occupation. Not only are jewelry stores disappearing, but fewer people are taking their jewelry to get repaired, which paints a bleak picture for the role.

Tech support

“Have you tried restarting?” “Are you sure it’s plugged in?” These painfully unhelpful questions might soon be a thing of the past for anyone who calls tech support for help with a computer on the fritz, a printer that refuses to update drivers, or just about any device with a mechanical brain. Huge numbers of tech help desk support jobs have already been exported to cheap overseas labor, and many of those are on their way to automation.

Assemblers of processors and semiconductors

As is the case with so many highly automated jobs, semiconductor and processor assemblers have robots to blame for their already-disappearing jobs. Experts predict that more than 14,000 such jobs will disappear by the end of the decade. In 50 years, it’s likely that the chips themselves won’t even still be in use, much less the people who were once paid to make them.

Typist or word processor

Your smartphone allows you to dictate and transcribe notes just by talking into its microphone. Corporations have far more sophisticated transcription technology that is already sending typists and word processors the way of the dodo bird. Nearly one in five typist positions are expected to disappear in just the next few years alone.

Tax preparers

Tax firm H&R Block developed Watson, a computer that helps with tax preparation. TurboTax assists customers with its tax bot. Computers and programs like these, however, will likely soon gobble up the jobs of the very people they were designed to assist. Although millions of people are still employed as accountants, the writing is on the wall. Machines can now analyze massive data sets and organize the results efficiently enough to make tax preparation a real possibility. After all, crunching numbers is what computers were born to do.

Loan officer

Professionals whose jobs can be automated are at the greatest risk of technology-driven extinction. According to The Guardian, only telemarketers are more susceptible to automation than loan officers, who collect and analyze applicant information and then process it for the purpose of either greenlighting or rejecting loan applications. That’s exactly the type of work most at risk of total machine takeover.

Lumberjack

Long considered the job that thoroughly embodied manliness, the work of lumberjacks is soon not likely to be done by humans at all. The world is moving away from wood, and like lumberjacks’ colleagues in the coal mines, the difficult, dangerous work of timber harvesting is now conducted largely by efficient and highly technical machines.

Watch repair technician

Like jewelers, watch repair technicians are disappearing. It’s expected that one in four jobs in the industry will be gone by the end of the decade ending in 2024. Cleaning, fixing, and tuning timepieces is a service that fewer and fewer people seek. In the future, it’s likely that robots will easily handle this delicate, precise work.

Toll taker

All the way back in 2011, NBC reported that the Florida Turnpike was eliminating the option to pay with cash and announced the layoffs of the 200 people who were paid to receive and make change for that cash. It was just one domino of many to fall. The rise of electronic toll-taking systems like E-ZPass in the 1990s quickly made the job of toll taker feel archaic. A generation later, in 2017, the last manned toll booth in South Florida closed. In 50 years, the concept of handing cash out of a car window to a person in a booth will almost certainly be a distant memory.

Librarian

Librarians don’t want to hear that their jobs are in mortal danger, but they are. Computers turned the age-old card catalog into a museum relic, and schools stopped teaching the Dewey Decimal System. Now, thanks to a bevy of book-related devices and technologies, as well as universal search tools like the all-familiar Google, librarians—and even the libraries they serve—are becoming fewer and fewer.

Computer programmer

Once listed among the most coveted white-collar jobs in the world, computer programmers wrote the codes that drove the machines that changed the world. Unfortunately, those machines are now so good at their jobs that they’ll likely soon have the ability to do the work of the very men and women who gave them life in the first place.

Flight attendant

It’s becoming clearer with every new technological update that pilots aren’t the only airborne employees facing a permanent grounding. As early as 2012, the Skybot automated bartender was already on planes helping flight attendants ferry drinks to passengers. By 2016, Pepper the robot could remember every passenger’s flight information, take requests, give information about connecting flights, and prowl the aisles while his human colleagues were required to be belted into seats. That leap happened in just four years—imagine what the next 50 will hold.

Metal and plastic mold makers

By 2024, there are projected to be 25% fewer metal and plastic mold makers compared to 2014. There will be fewer than 100,000 of these positions by then, thanks largely to automation, robotics, and technological advances like 3D printing.

Additional writing by Alizah Salario.

Topics:

Careers & Education
Climb the Ladder

How to Use Social Media to Get Hired

How to Use Social Media to Get Hired
Jess icon
By Jess Focht
@jessfocht
Jess Focht is a writer and content strategist with 6+ years of experience in media, publishing, and brand storytelling. She has contributed to Insider, Grammarly, and The Creative Independent.
3 min read • Originally published February 16, 2022 / Updated March 19, 2026
Jess icon
By Jess Focht
@jessfocht
Jess Focht is a writer and content strategist with 6+ years of experience in media, publishing, and brand storytelling. She has contributed to Insider, Grammarly, and The Creative Independent.
3 min read • Originally published February 16, 2022 / Updated March 19, 2026

We live in a world that’s becoming more connected each day. The internet and social media continue to evolve, creating new ways for users to express themselves, keep up with friends and family, post pictures of their dinner from that night, you name it.

Social media mixed with job hunting used to be a taboo—especially for young people just getting out of college, searching for jobs, told to put their accounts on private so they can get hired. While this still can ring true for certain careers, the world of content creation has also evolved since then. And people looking for creative jobs have the ability to showcase their work—before they even get an interview—through social media.

In fact, 70 percent of employers use social media to screen candidates before hiring, according to a recent CareerBuilder survey.  

Not only are employers looking, but people have taken to social media to specifically get hired.

If you’re looking to find your next job in a more creative way, here’s how you can utilize social media to get hired.

Showcase your personality

Your social media accounts are somewhere you can show off not only your creative skills but also your personality. It’s an immediate way for hiring managers to see if you could potentially be a good fit within their team or company, who will most likely do a google search before your interview. The more genuine and authentic your personality comes off, the more likely you’ll be able to attract a company or team that’s a good fit.

Gain connections in your field

Connections, connections, connections! These are especially important within many creative fields that rely heavily on them. It’s important to stay connected on LinkedIn, but also websites such as Twitter and Facebook—where you can engage in online forums and with people in that specific community.

Share your online portfolio

Once again, LinkedIn is a wonderful tool to share your online website and portfolio but consider linking it to your Instagram and Twitter. It’s an immediate way for employers or recruiters to get a feel for your work and let them know you’re serious about your work being seen by others online. Linking to your portfolio through multiple outlets will also help your SEO rankings.

Establish your brand

We currently live in a world where most companies are branding and re-branding themselves. And now, even people are creating their own brands on social media. Even if you don’t take it that far, it’s important to portray a consistent tone and voice through your posts. Are you a creative writer? Make that clear. Are you an amateur videographer wanting to land a gig? Post videos about your journey. Are you an aspiring comedian? Tweet bits from your standup. It will make an immense difference in your potential employer’s first impression.

Follow people at your dream companies

Lastly, be sure to be on the lookout for people within your company whom you look up to. What is their career? How does it intersect with social media, if at all? How do they communicate their job through social media and why is it interesting to you?

Following people at your dream company is an excellent source of inspiration for you as a job seeker. And you never know, they may be able to help you find your dream job too.

Topics:

Climb the Ladder, Skills & Expertise
Climb the Ladder

Video Interviewing Tips to Help You Land the Job

Video Interviewing Tips to Help You Land the Job
Jess icon
By Jess Focht
@jessfocht
Jess Focht is a writer and content strategist with 6+ years of experience in media, publishing, and brand storytelling. She has contributed to Insider, Grammarly, and The Creative Independent.
3 min read • Originally published March 7, 2022 / Updated March 19, 2026
Jess icon
By Jess Focht
@jessfocht
Jess Focht is a writer and content strategist with 6+ years of experience in media, publishing, and brand storytelling. She has contributed to Insider, Grammarly, and The Creative Independent.
3 min read • Originally published March 7, 2022 / Updated March 19, 2026

Now that remote work is common practice at most companies, so is video interviewing. Regardless of if you’ve interviewed with companies before or are just getting started in your job search, it’s likely that the new factor of interviewing online will emerge into your life. Here are some tips that will set you up for success as you head into a virtual interview.

Make sure you have a stable internet connection

This may seem like an obvious one, but having a stable internet connection is the first step to a successful video interview. Test your connection to make sure you have a bandwidth speed of at least 1 megabit per second. Also, closing out extra tabs on your computer will also help. It will not only help your Internet speed but will also limit possible distractions that could occur during the interview.  

Have your résumé handy

A perk that naturally comes with the nature of a video interview is the ability to be overprepared—especially when it comes to any questions you could be asked. Make sure to have a printed (or digital) résumé on hand so you can speak to any questions the interviewer may ask about your skills, qualifications, and background.

Test your microphone and webcam

“You’re on mute!” may be the most common Zoom phrase of the past few years due to the resurgence of remote work and people forgetting to unmute themselves on their computer before speaking. Testing your microphone and webcam are crucial steps to take before going into an interview—making sure the interviewer will be able to see and hear you properly.

Make sure you have a distraction-free setting

Video interviews quite literally invite the hiring managers or recruiters into your home, and most of the time you only have so much space and settings to work with. Even if you don’t have the fanciest background, make sure it’s at least neutral, without distractions, and will help give the interviewer a sense that you’re organized and thoughtful about your surroundings. Also, be sure you’ll be free from interruptions during the time allotted for the interview.

Pro-tip: set your phone to silent.

Dress professionally

Anyone who has been on a video interview knows you don’t technically have to wear dress pants, but make sure to wear a professional top and look as presentable as possible. Once again, since the interview is remote, there’s only so much you can show off to the person on the other end. Make sure that what you do show is impactful and makes a good impression.

Try to maintain eye contact & confident body language

Maintaining eye contact and confident body language may seem impossible through a virtual medium, but you may be surprised to learn that people on the other end of the screen can still pick up if you’re feeling confident and comfortable (or not). Here are some more tips on body language.

Go into the interview prepared to troubleshoot and remember there’s only so much you can control. Good luck!

Topics:

Climb the Ladder, Skills & Expertise
Climb the Ladder

Work Horror Stories: The Scariest Job Experiences From Our Community

What's spookier than a bad job?

Work Horror Stories: The Scariest Job Experiences From Our Community
Jess icon
By Jess Focht
@jessfocht
Jess Focht is a writer and content strategist with 6+ years of experience in media, publishing, and brand storytelling. She has contributed to Insider, Grammarly, and The Creative Independent.
4 min read • Originally published October 27, 2022 / Updated March 19, 2026
Jess icon
By Jess Focht
@jessfocht
Jess Focht is a writer and content strategist with 6+ years of experience in media, publishing, and brand storytelling. She has contributed to Insider, Grammarly, and The Creative Independent.
4 min read • Originally published October 27, 2022 / Updated March 19, 2026

Spooky season is here, and as we decorate for Halloween and watch scary movies, let’s not forget the scariest situation in everyday life: being stuck in a horrible job. 

We asked and you answered. Here are the Mediabistro community’s top work horror stories.


“I was hired by a nonprofit that wanted me to fill five roles into one position: digital marketer, graphic designer, content editor, social media expert, sales person. And the boss acted like the character in The Devil Wears Prada.”

-Anonymous

“The owner of a company I worked for several years ago was just plain scary. Moody, micromanaging, and he had his favorite employees who could do no wrong. Everyone else was expendable, even though we were the ones who produced the bulk of the product.

My cubicle was next to his spacious office, so I heard everything. I heard him yell at an employee for being absent the day before. I heard her crying, “My mother-in-law died last night.” When she wanted one of us underlings, instead of calling the individual directly, she would use the interoffice PA, which was very disturbing, jarring and distracting to those of us who did most of the work via phone interviews.”

-Anonymous

“I was pressured to fill in for one of my supervisors during their parental leave. Without backup (I’m usually back up to this position), I worked a very busy period that included 32 days without break (including weekends) and two back-to-back 80-hour weeks. None of which is legal. When I told higher-ups, they were mildly sympathetic but didn’t bat an eye about the hours. When my supervisor returned, I was tossed back to my original job without ceremony — no promotion or raise. In fact, I wasn’t permitted to take a couple of days off in between because things were busy and they needed me to jump right back to it.”

-Anonymous

“I was intensely recruited for a role and made it to the final round of interviews only to then be ghosted by the company. I realized I didn’t get the job because I never heard from them again.”

-Anonymous

“I was working as a commissioned salesman at a pool, spa and billiard store and took it upon myself to take charge of organizing and ordering the billed accessories because I thought it would increase sales. It did, and the owner made me assistant manager of the store. That task involved some more paperwork, which included reconciling the hot tub inventory versus those sold. One day we sold one for cash (about $3,000), but I couldn’t find the paperwork. Shortly afterward, the owner’s brother was showing off a $25,000 engagement ring he had purchased. I observed that every spa sold for cash was getting the same treatment. I then told the owner that the new position was distracting me and I would rather go back to my sales position (and avoid complicity in their embezzling). I soon returned to school to study another field.”

-Anonymous

“87% turnover in 6 months. The stats say it all.”

-Anonymous

“Around this time last year, I was catfished by my (former) executive editor and his business partners to join their ‘growing’ local, digital newspaper in my hometown, per relations with a shared (ex) acquaintance. He’s well-known in my community and I was initially drawn by his passion for serving residents, so I saw it as an opportunity to position myself as a reporter in a grassroots newsroom.

Fast-forward a few months, my editor (who later admitted he didn’t really care about journalism and only wanted to grow his business) promoted me to managing editor. Considering my credentials, I accepted, as I had already been working with other freelance reporters on editing.

But things got weird real quick after that when he began trying to dump random tasks and requests my way and abruptly made changes to my pay, all in violation of my *updated* contract. Among other noticeable red flags, he dragged his feet at implementing mentoring resources (this was one of my stipulations up front), appeared to care little about basic journalistic ethics, and I later learned he had joined one of his business partners in verbally harassing two former freelancers.

I’m now long gone from that position and company, but still I believe his ‘newspaper endeavor’ serves as only to masquerade his manipulative character and not as the hub for reliable, local reporting I once believed. I’m horrified at my naivety, and it was a hard lesson learned at the time, but I’m grateful it happened when it did. I understand my power and worth as a writer so much more now because of it.”

-Anonymous

“I worked for a publishing company that did not have higher-up leadership whatsoever. Once the pandemic hit and we began working remotely, my boss began to emotionally manipulate me and verbally harass me via Zoom. I went to HR about it every week and they didn’t take it seriously enough until I left and she was eventually fired about a year after it started happening.”

-Anonymous

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Climb the Ladder, Skills & Expertise
Entertainment

50 best albums of the 21st century, according to critics

50 best albums of the 21st century, according to critics
By Ellen Wulfhorst
16 min read • Originally published October 28, 2022 / Updated March 19, 2026
By Ellen Wulfhorst
16 min read • Originally published October 28, 2022 / Updated March 19, 2026

50 best albums of the 21st century, according to critics

Every generation is defined by pop culture and the slang, style, music, and movies that emerged during their time. Of course, it’s easy to pick out groundbreaking art in hindsight, but it can be more difficult to recognize it in the moment. Albums released in 2025, like Bad Bunny’s “Debí Tirar Más Fotos,” Sleep Token’s “Even in Arcadia,” Morgan Wallen’s “I’m the Problem,” and Taylor Swift’s “The Life of a Showgirl,” have all spent their share of time atop the Billboard 200 chart. But how will these releases hold up in history?

We may not be able to answer those questions yet, but we can get insights into how recent albums are holding up so far. To do so, Stacker set out to find the best albums of the 21st century, compiling data from Metacritic as of July 2024. Albums were ranked according to their Metascore, which represents an aggregation of critic reviews. EPs, rerelease box sets, reissues, and compilations were not considered. Ties were broken internally by Metacritic.

On this list, there are plenty of artists whom music lovers of many generations will recognize, from Bob Dylan for ’60s kids to Fiona Apple for those who grew up in the ’90s.

Some of the top albums—ranging from music by country legend Loretta Lynn to pop-punk darlings the Wonder Years—might get listeners to sing along or even forget about the outside world for a few minutes. At the other end of the spectrum, there’s no shortage of music for getting angry and letting it all out, from the Chariot’s thrashing post-hardcore to Deafheaven’s black metal. Discover artists who honor their predecessors while helping to shape the world we live in today. Composer David Lang, for example, channeled Hans Christian Andersen and Johann Sebastian Bach for his Pulitzer Prize-winning choral piece. Or get ready to be transported far away by the West African sounds of Ali Farka Touré. Those looking for something to get them moving can turn to the hip-hop sounds of N.E.R.D., the seductive R&B offerings of Amaarae, or BERWYN’s genre-bending sound that combines elements of trap with bedroom pop.

Read on for the 50 best albums of the 21st century so far, according to critics.

#50. ‘In Search Of…’ by N.E.R.D.

– Metascore: 92
– Release date: Aug. 6, 2001

‘In Search Of…’ is the debut album by N.E.R.D., a side project for the Neptunes’ members Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo. The group served as an outlet for the hip-hop veterans to experiment with other sounds, from funk rock to bossa nova. “In Search Of…” is notable for being released in two versions: The first is electronic, produced by the Neptunes, and came out in 2001; the second is a rock version produced by Spymob released in 2002.

#49. ‘Sunbather’ by Deafheaven

– Metascore: 92
– Release date: June 11, 2013

Deafheaven’s “Sunbather” is filled with black metal’s trademark screaming vocals and crashing percussion. However, the San Francisco Bay Area band also mixed in the sounds of shoegaze, a musical style marked by distortion, reverb, and high volume.

#48. ‘Pull Up Some Dust and Sit Down’ by Ry Cooder

– Metascore: 92
– Release date: Aug. 29, 2011

American singer, songwriter, and musician Ry Cooder is perhaps best known for producing the hugely popular “Buena Vista Social Club” album of Cuban musicians in 1996. Fifteen years later, his political album, “Pull Up Some Dust and Sit Down,” earned accolades for protesting bank bailouts, inequality, and war.

#47. ‘Ants From Up There’ by Black Country, New Road

– Metascore: 92
– Release date: Feb. 4, 2022

Seven-piece British rock outfit Black Country, New Road followed an acclaimed studio album debut with this sophomore standout. It features tighter songwriting and incorporates both string instruments and horns. But just before the album was released, frontman Isaac Wood unexpectedly left the band, though they’ve continued touring and recording music.

#46. ‘Lemonade’ by Beyoncé

– Metascore: 92
– Release date: April 23, 2016

Beyoncé’s “Lemonade,” her sixth album released along with an hourlong film, tackles issues of infidelity, family, relationships, and race. In the film “Lemonade,” viewers see her husband Jay-Z’s grandmother at her 90th birthday party, ostensibly explaining the album’s name, saying she had been given lemons and “made lemonade.”

#45. ‘Prioritise Pleasure’ by Self Esteem

– Metascore: 92
– Release date: Oct. 22, 2021

British singer-songwriter Rebecca Taylor—aka Self Esteem—conjures personal themes and bombastic melodies on her sophomore album. Various critics have hailed “Prioritise Pleasure” as a radical pop masterpiece, picking up where previous artists such as Madonna and Britney Spears left off.

#44. ‘Supernova’ by Nova Twins

– Metascore: 92
– Release date: June 17, 2022

The second studio album from British duo Nova Twins was shortlisted for the Mercury Prize in 2022, the coveted annual award given to the musical act from the U.K. or Ireland with the best album of the year. “Supernova” spans a variety of aggressive rock styles while dipping its toes into hip-hop and EDM.

#43. ‘Golden Xplosion’ by Marius Neset

– Metascore: 92
– Release date: April 25, 2011

When jazz saxophonist and composer Marius Neset released “Golden Xplosion” in 2011, an esteemed Norwegian jazz journalist called him “the most talented Norwegian saxophonist since Jan Garbarek in the 1960s.” The then-25-year-old musician’s mature songwriting, paired with energetic performances, set him apart.

#42. ‘Flight’ by Dave Stapleton

– Metascore: 92
– Release date: June 19, 2012

For his seventh album, jazz pianist Dave Stapleton recruited aforementioned saxophonist Marius Neset, drummer Olavi Louhivuori, bassist Dave Kane, and the Brodowski String Quartet. “Flight” is widely considered Stapleton’s most ambitious project, blending contemporary jazz with classical music.

#41. ‘On the Impossible Past’ by The Menzingers

– Metascore: 93
– Release date: Feb. 21, 2012

The Menzingers are a popular punk band from Scranton, Pennsylvania. After two indie releases, “The Impossible Past” is their debut album with Epitaph Records. The album notably moves away from their initial hardcore punk sound to, as Anna Gaca of Pitchfork described it, “melodic pop-punk comfort food.”

#40. ‘Care for Me’ by Saba

– Metascore: 93
– Release date: April 5, 2018

Saba’s “Care for Me” is a deep dive into grief as he raps about his late cousin, who was stabbed to death on a train in Chicago. The deeply personal album also features guest appearances by Chance the Rapper, Kaina, and theMIND.

#39. ‘The Returner’ by Allison Russell

– Metascore: 93
– Release date: Sept. 8, 2023

Allison Russell’s sophomore solo album, “The Returner,” garnered her four Grammy nominations, including one win. The Americana artist took home the Best American Roots Performance award for the album’s track “Eve Was Black.”

#38. ‘Renewal’ by Billy Strings

– Metascore: 93
– Release date: Sept. 24, 2021

Billy Strings incorporated an array of influences in his fourth studio album. The result sees the bluegrass musician embrace elements of heavy metal, psychedelic, and classic rock without straying too far from his signature sound. The experiment worked: “Renewal” topped Billboard’s Bluegrass Albums chart for nine weeks.

#37. ‘Love and Theft’ by Bob Dylan

– Metascore: 93
– Release date: Sept. 11, 2001

Bob Dylan’s 31st studio album, “Love and Theft,” was released on the same day as the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon. Some hardcore fans and conspiracy theorists have argued that premonitions were hidden in the lyrics. The album, filled with sounds of blues and swing, won a Grammy for Best Contemporary Folk Album, along with two other nominations.

#36. ‘Room 25’ by Noname

– Metascore: 93
– Release date: Sept. 14, 2018

Noname, a Chicago rapper born Fatimah Warner, made “Room 25” as a follow-up to her mixtape “Telefone.” She financed the album’s production and imbued it with the same humor and conversational tone her first project delivered.

#35. ‘A Crow Looked at Me’ by Mount Eerie

– Metascore: 93
– Release date: March 24, 2017

Songwriter Phil Elverum, who records under the name Mount Eerie, made the concept album “A Crow Looked at Me” as a tribute to his late wife, Geneviève Castrée. She died of pancreatic cancer in 2016, leaving him with their young daughter. On the painfully honest album, he sings about grief, memory, loss, and gratitude.

#34. ‘Untitled (Rise)’ by Sault

– Metascore: 93
– Release date: Oct. 9, 2020

“Untitled (Rise)” was the second album British R&B group Sault released in 2020. Like its predecessor “Untitled (Black Is),” which came out in June, “Untitled (Rise)” explores the modern-day Black experience. The album was shortlisted for the 2021 Mercury Prize.

#33. ‘Madvillainy’ by Madvillain

– Metascore: 93
– Release date: March 23, 2004

“Madvillainy” is a collaborative creation of rapper MF Doom and producer Madlib, released under the name Madvillain. The album was enormously popular, and fans have been hoping for a reunion of the two stars of underground hip-hop ever since.

#32. ‘Desire, I Want To Turn into You’ by Caroline Polachek

– Metascore: 94
– Release date: Feb. 14, 2023

From 2005 to 2017, Caroline Polachek was one-half of the indie pop group Chairlift. The split came as a shock, as the members seemed to get along and continued to grow in each of their three albums. However, after the breakup, Polachek kept evolving as a solo artist, and Pitchfork’s Cat Zhang called this sophomore solo album the best of her career. In addition to receiving critical acclaim, “Desire, I Want To Turn Into You” was also nominated for a Grammy.

#31. ‘Motomami’ by Rosalía

– Metascore: 94
– Release date: March 18, 2022

The third studio album from Spanish singer Rosalía is a creative tour de force that draws upon various influences and genres, from reggaetón to hip-hop. It features contributions from hit-makers like Pharrell Williams and the Weeknd. The album won Rosalía the Latin Grammy for Album of the Year and Best Latin Rock or Alternative Album at the 65th Grammys.

#30. ‘The Livelong Day’ by Lankum

– Metascore: 94
– Release date: Oct. 25, 2019

“The Livelong Day” is Lankum’s second album since changing their name from Lynched. The Irish band is folk on paper, but their music fuses the genre with components of psychedelia and punk to create something brand new. “The Livelong Day” won the Choice Music Prize for Album of the Year, a top honor in their home country.

#29. ‘One Wing’ by The Chariot

– Metascore: 94
– Release date: Aug. 28, 2012

“One Wing” is the fifth and final album by Atlanta-based post-hardcore band the Chariot. The band was founded by former Norma Jean singer Josh Scogin, who wanted to go in a more punk-metal direction than his former bandmates. After a decade together, the Chariot disbanded in 2013, a year after the release of “One Wing.”

#28. ‘My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy’ by Kanye West

– Metascore: 94
– Release date: Nov. 22, 2010

Kanye West’s fifth album, “My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy,” has an array of guest appearances, including Nicki Minaj, John Legend, Bon Iver, Kid Cudi, Beyoncé, and Jay-Z. The acclaimed album wasn’t nominated for the Grammys’ Album or Record of the Year, which many saw as a snub at the volatile artist. In 2022, awards predictors at Gold Derby called it one of the 10 most “unforgivable Grammy snubs” for Album of the Year.

#27. ‘Savane’ by Ali Farka Toure

– Metascore: 94
– Release date: July 25, 2006

“Savane” is the final solo album by Ali Farka Touré. It was released posthumously in July 2006, just months after the African blues star died from bone cancer at age 66. Pitchfork’s Joe Tangari called it “a deeply felt album that stands among his best.”

#26. ‘Brat’ by Charli XCX

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: June 7, 2024

Charli XCX delivered her most successful album to date with “Brat.” The pop star’s sixth album showcases her love of French dance music from the late ’90s and 2000s, with Pitchfork’s Meaghan Garvey calling it “one of the best pop albums of the year.” It sparked the viral trend “brat summer” (which even 2024 Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris got in on). “Brat” was also shortlisted for the 2024 Mercury Prize.

#25. ‘Skeleton Tree’ by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: Sept. 9, 2016

“Skeleton Tree” was the 16th album by Australian rocker Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds. It was recorded as Cave mourned the loss of his 15-year-old son, who fell from a cliff in England in 2015, though most of its somber sounds and dark lyrics were written before the accident.

#24. ‘The Sky Will Still Be There Tomorrow’ by Charles Lloyd

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: March 15, 2024

Like many, Charles Lloyd was troubled by the state of the world in 2020, so the legendary jazz saxophonist set out to create music with a new ensemble featuring pianist Jason Moran, bassist Larry Grenadier, and drummer Brian Blade. Together, they made “The Sky Will Still Be There Tomorrow,” an album that shows all sides of the musician, who turned 86 on the day of its release.

#23. ‘Conflict of Interest’ by Ghetts

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: Feb. 19, 2021

British rapper Ghetts (aka Justin Clarke) ‘s third studio album is his first on a major recording label. Filled with gritty stories of life in East London, it mixes a hip-hop sound with funk, strings, and horns.

#22. ‘Some Things Last Longer Than You’ by Doe

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: Sept. 9, 2016

After putting out four EPs, Doe released their debut album, “Some Things Last Longer Than You,” in 2016. The London-based indie rock trio took inspiration from bands like Sleater-Kinney and Weezer and showcased that influence while wearing their hearts on their sleeves.

#21. ‘WHO AM I’ by BERWYN

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: July 12, 2024

After his debut mixtape, “DEMOTAPE/VEGA,” was shortlisted for the Mercury Prize in 2021, BERWYN followed it up with a critically acclaimed debut album. “WHO AM I” sees the Trinidad-born, London-bred singer-songwriter tap into genres ranging from trap to bedroom pop as he navigates personal subjects like addiction and racism in his lyrics.

#20. ‘Eternal Forward Motion’ by Employed to Serve

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: May 10, 2019

“Eternal Forward Motion” is the third album from U.K.-based metalcore band Employed to Serve. The woman-fronted group meshes punk and metal with pop sensibilities and continues to evolve with each album while staying true to its core sound.

#19. ‘Summerlong’ by Rose City Band

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: June 19, 2020

Rose City Band isn’t a band but rather the moniker for Ripley Johnson’s solo project. The second album from the artist of Wooden Shjips and Moon Duo fame sees him straddling the line between psychedelia and country rock music, enhancing the sound with the jaw harp, mandolin, and pedal steel guitar.

#18. ‘Fly or Die Fly or Die Fly or Die (world war)’ by Jaimie Branch

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: Aug. 25, 2023

Jaimie Branch’s third and final album was released posthumously after the avant-garde trumpeter died of an accidental drug overdose in 2022. Critics praised “Fly or Die Fly or Die Fly or Die (world war)” for bringing punk rock ethos to jazz music, showcasing the incredible potential Branch had as a genre-defying artist before her tragic death.

#17. ‘Of All Things I Will Soon Grow Tired’ by Joyce Manor

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: April 3, 2012

California band Joyce Manor is known for mixing power pop, emo, and punk sounds, and their sophomore album did just that. The nine-track album is also a picture of efficiency, clocking in at just over 13 minutes. As DIY Magazine’s Heather McDaid said: “It speaks volumes on their fearlessness to release an album so short and so stripped back, yet pull it off so seamlessly.”

#16. ‘Black Messiah’ by D’Angelo

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: Dec. 15, 2014

R&B star D’Angelo released his third album, “Black Messiah,” following a 14-year absence. Filled with protest songs, the album arrived amid political turmoil over police brutality after the killings of two unarmed Black men in the summer of 2014—Eric Garner in New York and Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri. Their deaths are directly referenced in D’Angelo’s track “The Charade.” “Black Messiah” went on to win Best R&B Album at the 58th Grammys.

#15. ‘Rough and Rowdy Ways’ by Bob Dylan

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: June 19, 2020

When Bob Dylan released “Rough and Rowdy Ways” in 2020, it marked the first time in eight years that he’d given the world new original music. A quick listen revealed the prolific Dylan hadn’t lost his touch, with each track containing the myths, magic, and truths we’ve come to expect from the then-79-year-old singer-songwriter.

#14. ‘DAMN.’ by Kendrick Lamar

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: April 14, 2017

Not only did “DAMN.” win a Grammy for Best Rap Album, but it also made history in 2018 as the first album to win a Pulitzer Prize that wasn’t classical or jazz. The committee said “DAMN.” had “vernacular authenticity and rhythmic dynamism” that captured “the complexity of modern African American life.”

#13. ‘Stankonia’ by OutKast

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: Oct. 31, 2000

“Stankonia” is the fourth album by the funky hip-hop duo OutKast, comprised of Big Boi and André 3000. The album, which Pitchfork’s Kris Ex praised as “the group’s most expansive and abrasive effort,” went on to win the Grammy for Best Rap Album in 2001. The hit single “Ms. Jackson” took home the award for Best Performance by a Duo or Group.

#12. ‘Diamond Jubilee’ by Cindy Lee

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: March 27, 2024

Cindy Lee is the drag alter ego of Patrick Flegel. Under the moniker, the former frontperson of the band Women explores themes like alienation and gender identity washed in haunting avant-garde pop songs. “Diamond Jubilee” is Lee’s seventh studio album, and when it came out in March 2024, its 9.1 rating made it the highest-scoring album on Pitchfork since Fiona Apple’s “Fetch the Bolt Cutters” earned a perfect 10 in 2020.

#11. ‘Fountain Baby’ by Amaarae

– Metascore: 95
– Release date: June 9, 2023

“Fountain Baby” is the second album by Ghanaian American artist Amaarae. The 14-song collection tackles themes like race and gender through unconventional R&B sounds, combined with her tantalizing vocals. With her sophomore album, NPR’s Tarisai Ngangura said Amaarae “redefines herself as a pop auteur.”

#10. ‘Bloodstone & Diamonds’ by Machine Head

– Metascore: 96
– Release date: Nov. 10, 2014

“Bloodstone & Diamonds” is Machine Head’s eighth studio album and the first with bassist Jared MacEachern. The project notably builds on the intense sound the metalcore pioneers established on the band’s previous two albums, “The Blackening” and “Unto the Locust.”

#9. ‘The Little Match Girl Passion’ by David Lang

– Metascore: 96
– Release date: June 9, 2009

Composer David Lang’s choral piece was inspired by two famous works: Hans Christian Andersen’s “The Little Match Girl” and Johann Sebastian Bach’s “Saint Matthew Passion.” The piece premiered at Carnegie Hall in 2007, won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2008, and was released to the public a year later.

#8. ‘Ghosteen’ by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds

– Metascore: 96
– Release date: Oct. 4, 2019

Nick Cave described “Ghosteen” as having two acts: The songs in the first half are the children, and the songs in the second are their parents, according to Rolling Stone. Like “Skeleton Tree,” “Ghosteen,” Cave’s 17th album with the Bad Seeds, is imbued with his grief over the death of his teenage son four years earlier. On the album, Cave “sounds simultaneously alone at the edge of the world and surrounded by benevolent spirits,” as AV Club described.

#7. ‘To P*mp a Butterfly’ by Kendrick Lamar

– Metascore: 96
– Release date: March 16, 2015

The working title of Kendrick Lamar’s second major label studio release was “Tu P*mp a Caterpillar” in honor of the late rapper Tupac Shakur. Touching on highly personal topics like fame, depression, and death, “To P*mp a Butterfly” scored Lamar five Grammys, including Best Rap Album in 2015. He was nominated for 11 awards that year, the most for any artist since Babyface scored 12 nods in 1996.

#6. ‘The Greatest Generation’ by The Wonder Years

– Metascore: 97
– Release date: May 14, 2013

“The Greatest Generation” is the Wonder Years’ fourth full-length album. In addition to being praised for its creativity, it also brought the Philadelphia-based pop-punk outfit mainstream success. It was the band’s first album to land in the top 20 on the Billboard 200 chart and outsold all of its predecessors.

#5. ‘Van Lear Rose’ by Loretta Lynn

– Metascore: 97
– Release date: April 27, 2004

Produced by Jack White of the White Stripes, “Van Lear Rose” is widely considered one of Loretta Lynn’s best albums. It was the 42nd studio album by the country music legend from Butcher Hollow, Kentucky, who was married at 13 and had four children by age 18. It features the song “Miss Being Mrs.,” about the death of her husband. “Van Lear Rose” won the Grammy for Best Country Album and picked up another for her and White’s “Portland Oregon” in the Best Country Collaboration with Vocals category.

#4. ‘SMiLE’ by Brian Wilson

– Metascore: 97
– Release date: Sept. 28, 2004

Former Beach Boy Brian Wilson made “SMiLE” from the band’s unfinished 1967 album “Smile,” recreating songs that include a lively, pared-down version of “Good Vibrations.” Though he’d earned four Grammy nominations with the Beach Boys nearly four decades earlier, the album won Wilson his first award: Best Rock Instrumental Performance for “Mrs. O’Leary’s Cow.”

#3. ‘From Caplan to Belsize’ by Muncie Girls

– Metascore: 98
– Release date: March 4, 2016

Muncie Girls wowed the pop-punk world with their politically charged debut album “From Caplan to Belsize,” with NME’s James McMahon calling it “one of the most special indie rock records to emerge in an age.” The U.K.-based trio released its sophomore album “Fixed Ideals” in 2018 before breaking up in 2023.

#2. ‘Fetch the Bolt Cutters’ by Fiona Apple

– Metascore: 98
– Release date: April 17, 2020

“Fetch the Bolt Cutters” was the first album singer-songwriter Fiona Apple released in eight years (and as of September 2024, she hasn’t released another). It was recorded in the house where the reclusive artist had been living, and its title comes from a line in the British mystery series “The Fall” starring Gillian Anderson.

#1. ‘Ten Freedom Summers’ by Wadada Leo Smith

– Metascore: 99
– Release date: May 22, 2012

“Ten Freedom Summers” is a 19-track, four-disc set by jazz trumpeter and composer Wadada Leo Smith. It centers on 10 key years of the Civil Rights Movement, from the Dred Scott v. Sandford case of 1857, which stated that enslaved people were not citizens of the U.S., to the post-9/11 landscape in which it was released. JazzWire’s Kevin Le Gendre praised the album—a finalist for the 2013 Pulitzer Prize in music—as a “deeply moving and artistically ambitious work.”

Story editing by Jaimie Etkin. Copy editing by Robert Wickwire. Photo selection by Lacy Kerrick.

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Entertainment
Entertainment

Oscar Best Picture winners from worst to first

Oscar Best Picture winners from worst to first
By Chris Compendio
37 min read • Originally published March 10, 2023 / Updated March 19, 2026
By Chris Compendio
37 min read • Originally published March 10, 2023 / Updated March 19, 2026

Oscar Best Picture winners from worst to first

Every year, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences votes on the best and most influential films of the year. The Oscars are a reflection of excellence within all aspects of filmmaking in a given year, with an Academy Award for Best Picture being the crowning achievement that every filmmaker has dreamed of winning.

“Anora” was named the victor at the 2025 Academy Awards ceremony, but will a relatively underseen indie win again in 2026? The top contenders for Best Picture among 2025 movies include blockbusters like “Sinners” and “Wicked: For Good” alongside somewhat more under-the-radar fare like “One Battle After Another” and “Hamnet.” We’ll have to wait until January 22, 2026 to see which films earn coveted noms—and we won’t know until March 15, 2026 who’s taking home the gold.

No matter which films ultimately triumph, awards season has become a hotbed of discourse. With the media and public opinion playing an increasingly important part in the broader discussion of the Academy Awards in recent years, the nominees and eventual winners undergo a significant amount of scrutiny. The Best Picture trophy, in particular, receives the most attention and controversy. When the Oscars shifted from including films of all genres to focusing on prestige arthouse dramas in the major categories, backlash from audiences who perceived a snubbing of “The Dark Knight” in 2008 led to an expansion of the Best Picture category from five nominees to 10, at most. Since then, animated films and genre pictures have been recognized in this prestigious category.

The Academy voting body has also been the subject of particular examination over the last decade, as its overwhelmingly white and male voters have often selected Best Picture winners that reflect this demographic, while slighting films made by or centering women and people of color. Public pressure led the Academy to put new diversity, equity, and inclusion standards into place in 2024, though some critics argue they do not go far enough.

Time will tell how these new guidelines influence Best Picture winners going forward, but for now, Stacker used IMDb data to rank every Oscar Best Picture-winning movie. The films are ranked according to their IMDb user rating, with ties broken by the number of votes each movie received. Ratings are up to date as of April 18, 2025.

Keep reading to see each of these Best Picture winners, and learn more about how they have—or haven’t—stood the test of time.

#98. The Broadway Melody (1929)

– Director: Harry Beaumont
– IMDb user rating: 5.5
– Metascore: 66
– Runtime: 100 minutes

The musical film “The Broadway Melody” was monumental in many respects: It was the first sound film, the first film with a Technicolor sequence, and the first musical film to win Best Picture. The film, which focused on a pair of vaudeville sisters trying to make it big on Broadway, was the top-grossing film of 1929 and is considered the first “complete” Hollywood musical. However, many contemporary critics and movie-watchers consider “The Broadway Melody” highly derivative and clichéd.

#97. Cavalcade (1933)

– Director: Frank Lloyd
– IMDb user rating: 5.8
– Metascore: 73
– Runtime: 112 minutes

Considered a compelling and well-acted story, “Cavalcade” follows two English families from differing socioeconomic classes and their respective tragedies and triumphs. The film spans from 1899 to 1933, with several historical events affecting the families differently. However, “Cavalcade” isn’t well-remembered today, and the story is considered incohesive and sentimental by modern standards.

#96. Cimarron (1931)

– Director: Wesley Ruggles
– IMDb user rating: 5.8
– Metascore: 70
– Runtime: 123 minutes

Produced by long-defunct studio RKO, “Cimarron” was the first Western to receive the coveted Best Picture trophy. The film is epic in scale, starting with the Oklahoma land rush of 1899 and going to 1929. However, the storytelling is described as “scattershot” by contemporary critics, and its racial overtones and stereotypes are considered unacceptable by modern standards.

#95. Tom Jones (1963)

– Director: Tony Richardson
– IMDb user rating: 6.4
– Metascore: 77
– Runtime: 129 minutes

Based on a novel by Henry Fielding, “Tom Jones” was one of the most acclaimed comedies of its time. Starring Albert Finney as the eponymous character, the film takes place in 18th-century England and follows the exploits of a lively and womanizing man. Even beating out the epic film “Cleopatra,” “Tom Jones” was an unusual film for its time, featuring a silent filmlike opening and constant fourth-wall-breaking.

#94. The Greatest Show on Earth (1952)

– Director: Cecil B. DeMille
– IMDb user rating: 6.5
– Metascore: 76
– Runtime: 152 minutes

Cecil B. DeMille’s 2.5-hour film centers around the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, featuring Charlton Heston as the circus manager and James Stewart as a clown who never removes his makeup. The film also featured the real-life circus troupe, showcasing over a thousand people and hundreds of animals, making this movie a logistical triumph. However, the film was thought in later decades to be overstuffed, bloated, and dull.

#93. The Great Ziegfeld (1936)

– Director: Robert Z. Leonard
– IMDb user rating: 6.6
– Metascore: 69
– Runtime: 176 minutes

This musical and drama film was a fictionalized account and tribute to Broadway producer and impresario Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. William Powell takes the lead in “The Great Ziegfeld,” which features several elaborate sets and dance numbers. While the film set a standard for musical filmmaking and biographical pictures, “The Great Ziegfeld” is now looked back upon as excessive and too lengthy, with the running time coming at nearly three hours.

#92. Gigi (1958)

– Directors: Vincente Minnelli, Charles Walters
– IMDb user rating: 6.6
– Metascore: 82
– Runtime: 115 minutes

Based on Colette’s novella of the same name, “Gigi” follows a carefree woman and a rich playboy in Paris as their relationship blooms. The film is a romantic musical, featuring many original songs from writer Alan Jay Lerner and composer Frederick Loewe, who previously collaborated to make “My Fair Lady.” The film set a then-record for winning nine Academy Award wins.

#91. Around the World in 80 Days (1956)

– Directors: Michael Anderson, John Farrow
– IMDb user rating: 6.7
– Metascore: 69
– Runtime: 175 minutes

The Jules Verne novel “Around the World in Eighty Days” received its most successful adaptation in 1956, with an epic adventure-comedy film that ultimately won five Academy Awards. The film tells the classic tale of Phineas Hogg (David Niven) and his valet Passepartout (Mexican comedian Cantinflas), who has made a bet that a person can travel the entire globe in just 80 days. The film was praised as funny, although it is also thought to be long-winded.

#90. Going My Way (1944)

– Director: Leo McCarey
– IMDb user rating: 7
– Metascore: 90
– Runtime: 126 minutes

Bing Crosby established himself in Hollywood as a massive box-office draw with “Going My Way,” a light-hearted musical starring Crosby, Barry Fitzgerald, and Risë Stevens. Crosby plays Father Chuck O’Malley, a priest who is transferred to a church in New York City. The church is failing financially, but O’Malley’s unconventional style leads to success and inspires his older superior. The film is best known for introducing the song “Swinging on a Star,” which also won an Academy Award for Best Original Song.

#89. The Life of Emile Zola (1937)

– Director: William Dieterle
– IMDb user rating: 7.1
– Metascore: data not available
– Runtime: 116 minutes

Nineteenth-century French author Émile Zola is the subject of this biographical film that explores his role in the political scandal known as the Dreyfus affair. However, the film mostly failed in exploring antisemitic injustice in 19th-century France—due to being produced during the Great Depression, the Nazi rise to power in Germany, and a period of censorship and timidity in Hollywood.

#88. An American in Paris (1951)

– Director: Vincente Minnelli
– IMDb user rating: 7.1
– Metascore: 83
– Runtime: 114 minutes

The musical-comedy “An American in Paris,” based on the 1928 orchestral composition of the same name, features the music of George Gershwin and stars Gene Kelly, who also provided the choreography for the film. The film is considered one of the best movie musicals of all time, ending with a 17-minute dance number featuring Kelly and Leslie Caron. However, modern critics believe the film pales compared to the many musicals of the era.

#87. Chariots of Fire (1981)

– Director: Hugh Hudson
– IMDb user rating: 7.1
– Metascore: 78
– Runtime: 125 minutes

Depicting two athletes who competed in the 1924 Olympics, “Chariots of Fire” stars Ben Cross and Ian Charleson as athletes Eric Liddell and Harold Abrahams, respectively. Liddell is a devout Christian running for the “glory of God,” while Abrahams is a Jewish man trying to overcome antisemitism and prejudice. Perhaps the most famous aspect of the film is its soundtrack, as the theme and the famous beach-running scene are continually referenced in pop culture.

#86. Out of Africa (1985)

– Director: Sydney Pollack
– IMDb user rating: 7.1
– Metascore: 69
– Runtime: 161 minutes

“Out of Africa” contains plenty of prestige, having been directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Robert Redford and Meryl Streep. Loosely based on the autobiography of the same name by Karen Blixen, written under the pseudonym Isak Dinesen, the film takes place in colonial Kenya, with Streep playing Blixen, a Danish baroness, and Redford as a game hunter with whom Blixen has a passionate love affair. The film received lukewarm reviews on release for its length and slow pace, with its Best Picture win coming as a surprise.

#85. Shakespeare in Love (1998)

– Director: John Madden
– IMDb user rating: 7.1
– Metascore: 87
– Runtime: 123 minutes

Imagining an affair between playwright William Shakespeare (Joseph Fiennes) and a woman (Gwyneth Paltrow), “Shakespeare in Love” features several moments and characters meant to allude to Shakespeare’s most famous plays, culminating in Shakespeare’s “Twelfth Night.” Now-disgraced Harvey Weinstein was one of the producers behind the film, with his Oscars campaign being infamously aggressive. The film controversially beat out Steven Spielberg’s World War II film “Saving Private Ryan” for the coveted Best Picture award.

#84. Gentleman’s Agreement (1947)

– Director: Elia Kazan
– IMDb user rating: 7.2
– Metascore: data not available
– Runtime: 118 minutes

Gregory Peck stars in “Gentleman’s Agreement” as a journalist who poses as a Jew to research antisemitic behavior in affluent neighborhoods and areas in New York City and Connecticut. The film was praised in its time for its depiction of prejudice, although some still considered the protagonist naive. Still, the film was declared historically significant and selected for preservation by the Library of Congress in 2017.

#83. Chicago (2002)

– Director: Rob Marshall
– IMDb user rating: 7.2
– Metascore: 81
– Runtime: 113 minutes

“Chicago” is based on the musical of the same name, which originally debuted on Broadway in 1975. The film retells the story of a couple of murderers who find themselves imprisoned and preparing for trial in 1920s Chicago. The film switches between “real-life” scenes and imaginative vaudeville musical numbers in the characters’ heads. Renee Zellweger, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Richard Gere, Queen Latifah, and John C. Reilly star in the film that beat out “The Hours,” “The Pianist,” and “Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers” for Best Picture.

#82. Grand Hotel (1932)

– Director: Edmund Goulding
– IMDb user rating: 7.3
– Metascore: 79
– Runtime: 112 minutes

“Grand Hotel” still has the distinction of being the only film to win Best Picture at the Oscars without being nominated in any other category. The 1932 drama film takes place in a luxurious hotel in Berlin, with several different occupants dealing with their respective dramas as they intersect through the story. The complexly structured film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in 2007. Still, it is better known as a 1989 Broadway musical featuring performers like Jane Krakowski and Michael Jeter.

#81. Driving Miss Daisy (1989)

– Director: Bruce Beresford
– IMDb user rating: 7.3
– Metascore: 81
– Runtime: 99 minutes

Based on Alfred Uhry’s play of the same name, “Driving Miss Daisy” explores racial relations between Miss Daisy, a 72-year-old Jewish woman portrayed by Academy Award-winning actor Jessica Tandy, and a Black chauffeur named Hoke (Morgan Freeman). The two bond as they both experience different kinds of prejudices. The film received the Best Picture trophy over contenders such as “My Left Foot” and “Dead Poets Society,” yet, unusually, didn’t garner a Best Director nomination.

#80. Nomadland (2020)

– Director: Chloé Zhao
– IMDb user rating: 7.3
– Metascore: 87
– Runtime: 107 minutes

Chloé Zhao took home her first Oscar for Best Director for “Nomadland,” a film that follows Fern (Frances McDormand) as she packs her life up and hits the road in her van following the death of her husband. Based on the nonfiction book “Nomadland: Surviving America in the Twenty-First Century,” the film explores transience and how a community can form even amongst people who don’t put down roots. McDormand won her third Best Actress Oscar for her role in the movie.

#79. The Shape of Water (2017)

– Director: Guillermo del Toro
– IMDb user rating: 7.3
– Metascore: 87
– Runtime: 123 minutes

Guillermo del Toro directs yet another dark fantasy film with “The Shape of Water,” which is set in 1962 and follows a cleaner who doesn’t speak (Sally Hawkins) who falls in love with a humanoid amphibian creature (Doug Jones). Like many of del Toro’s films, “The Shape of Water” has themes of conformity, otherness, and silence while touching on Cold War paranoia. The movie was praised for its visuals, cinematography, musical score, and performances.

#78. All the King’s Men (1949)

– Director: Robert Rossen
– IMDb user rating: 7.4
– Metascore: data not available
– Runtime: 110 minutes

The film noir “All the King’s Men” is based on a novel by Robert Penn Warren and was directed, produced, and written by Robert Rossen. Broderick Crawford stars as politician Willie Stark, a role that earned Crawford the Academy Award for Best Actor; the film depicts Stark’s rise and eventual fall in various governmental positions. “All the King’s Men” touches on power, corruption, and passion, all with a distinct noirish touch.

#77. Oliver! (1968)

– Director: Carol Reed
– IMDb user rating: 7.4
– Metascore: 74
– Runtime: 153 minutes

“Oliver!” is based on the stage musical of the same name, which in turn was an adaptation of the classic Charles Dickens novel, “Oliver Twist.” Like the novel, the film centers on a young orphan named Oliver Twist, who, after being punished for asking for more food, resorts to a life of pickpocketing. Some critics considered the film to be better than the stage version, saying that the film appealed to people of all ages.

#76. Terms of Endearment (1983)

– Director: James L. Brooks
– IMDb user rating: 7.4
– Metascore: 79
– Runtime: 132 minutes

James L. Brooks won three Academy Awards for his roles in writing, producing, and directing “Terms of Endearment,” a family comedy-drama. The film focuses on a mother-daughter duo (Shirley MacLaine and Debra Winger) and their relationship as their individual lives change over the course of 30 years. The film, starring Jack Nicholson, Danny DeVito, Jeff Daniels, and John Lithgow, is still regarded as a classic “tearjerker” with memorable acting performances.

#75. The English Patient (1996)

– Director: Anthony Minghella
– IMDb user rating: 7.4
– Metascore: 86
– Runtime: 162 minutes

Taking place during World War II, “The English Patient” tells the story of four individuals who each move into an abandoned Italian villa in the final days of the war. The titular English patient has suffered burns and is unrecognizable. He tells his story to the nurse who treats him and reveals his life story and identity from before the war began. While the film is lengthy and complex, the emotional power of actors Ralph Fiennes and Kristin Scott Thomas led the film to Best Picture success.

#74. Moonlight (2016)

– Director: Barry Jenkins
– IMDb user rating: 7.4
– Metascore: 99
– Runtime: 111 minutes

“Moonlight” made history as the first film with an all-Black cast and LGBTQ+ themes to win an Academy Award for Best Picture. This coming-of-age drama was based on an unpublished play that follows the character of Chiron Harris in three different stages of his life, with three different actors portraying him at three different ages. The film explores masculinity, father figures (through Mahershala Ali’s Oscar-winning supporting role), and sexual identity.

#73. Wings (1927)

– Directors: William A. Wellman, Harry d’Abbadie d’Arrast
– IMDb user rating: 7.5
– Metascore: 78
– Runtime: 144 minutes

The first-ever winner of the Best Picture award is “Wings,” a silent romantic war film that takes place during the First World War. The film had an elaborate production, with several realistic aviation sequences and hundreds of actors and pilots involved in the shoot. The film, which has since been preserved, set a standard in American film production for its realism and use of avant-garde filming techniques.

#72. Hamlet (1948)

– Director: Laurence Olivier
– IMDb user rating: 7.5
– Metascore: 82
– Runtime: 154 minutes

Sir Laurence Olivier, who directed multiple Shakespearean adaptations, found awards success with his film adaptation of “Hamlet,” with Olivier taking the eponymous role. Like in the original play, “Hamlet” centers on a young prince whose father was usurped by his brother, Hamlet’s uncle Claudius. The film cut some political elements from the original play for the sake of time. Nevertheless, the film was well-received enough to win Best Picture and Best Actor.

#71. Anora

– Director: Sean Baker
– IMDb user rating: 7.5
– Metascore: 91
– Runtime: 139 minutes

Even though it wasn’t considered the frontrunner for most of awards season, “Anora” picked up a Best Picture trophy along with four other awards. One of those accolades was a Best Actress Oscar for star Mikey Madison in the titular role, with her fiery performance helping her beat out Demi Moore in “The Substance,” who was expected to triumph. In “Anora,” adult entertainment worker Ani enters into a transactional relationship with Nikolai, the son of a Russian oligarch, but she begins to believe her life is changing for good when he asks her to marry him. Sean Baker’s film is not the fairy tale it might seem at first blush, though it’s not a tragedy either—Ani’s relentless determination turns the story into something more bittersweet, and one that managed to win over Academy voters.

#70. The Hurt Locker (2008)

– Director: Kathryn Bigelow
– IMDb user rating: 7.5
– Metascore: 95
– Runtime: 131 minutes

Iraq War thriller “The Hurt Locker” also won Best Director for Kathryn Bigelow, the first woman to win the top directing prize. The film does not have an antagonist and is told through an episodic structure to depict the psyches of Iraq War soldiers. Jeremy Renner portrays the new leader of an Explosive Ordnance Disposal unit in Iraq after the previous one is killed. While the independent film was highly praised, Army veterans criticized inaccuracies throughout the film and the attitude of Renner’s character.

#69. Mrs. Miniver (1942)

– Director: William Wyler
– IMDb user rating: 7.6
– Metascore: data not available
– Runtime: 134 minutes

“Mrs. Miniver” had a unique place in history, being shot during and also taking place and focusing on World War II. The titular Mrs. Miniver is a British housewife who finds herself affected by the war. As the film was in pre-production before the United States’ entry into the war, the script and many of the scenes underwent many changes to reflect the country’s pro-war stance, with speeches and scenes essentially acting as propaganda. The melodrama is still considered an influential and significant film.

#68. Mutiny on the Bounty (1935)

– Director: Frank Lloyd
– IMDb user rating: 7.6
– Metascore: 87
– Runtime: 132 minutes

The mutiny on the HMS Bounty has been depicted in a number of different films and documentaries. However, the Best Picture-winning “Mutiny on the Bounty” is considered the greatest of these films. The tyrannical ship captain attempts to act revenge on his mutineers in a film that is considered to be historically inaccurate but is still said to be thrilling and gripping.

#67. From Here to Eternity (1953)

– Director: Fred Zinnemann
– IMDb user rating: 7.6
– Metascore: 85
– Runtime: 118 minutes

Three U.S. Army soldiers are the focus of “From Here to Eternity,” a novel-based film that takes place in Hawaii in the months leading up to the Pearl Harbor attack by the Japanese. The three soldiers are portrayed by Burt Lancaster, Montgomery Clift, and Frank Sinatra, who each undergo different tribulations. The film received instant acclaim from critics and audiences for its performances, although the Army did not take too kindly to how the military was depicted.

#66. West Side Story (1961)

– Directors: Jerome Robbins, Robert Wise
– IMDb user rating: 7.6
– Metascore: 86
– Runtime: 153 minutes

The 1957 Broadway musical “West Side Story” received new life as a 1961 film, co-directed by choreographer Jerome Robbins and film director Robert Wise. A reimagining of “Romeo and Juliet,” the film depicts a gang war between the Italian Jets and the Puerto Rican Sharks and the forbidden love affair between a former Jet and the sister of the Sharks’ leader. The film won 10 of the 11 Academy Awards for which it was nominated and still contains several memorable musical numbers, like “Cool,” “America,” “I Feel Pretty,” and many more.

#65. How Green Was My Valley (1941)

– Director: John Ford
– IMDb user rating: 7.7
– Metascore: 88
– Runtime: 118 minutes

Director John Ford, usually known for making Western films, directed a film that focused on a working-class Welsh mining family. The stern father and gentle mother work tirelessly to ensure their children will have a better life, with Ford’s style and the cast lifting the film up. However, the film is probably most infamous for beating out classics “Citizen Kane” and “The Maltese Falcon” in the Best Picture category.

#64. Marty (1955)

– Director: Delbert Mann
– IMDb user rating: 7.7
– Metascore: 82
– Runtime: 90 minutes

This expansion of the teleplay “Marty” has Ernest Borgnine starring in the 1955 film adaptation. The titular Marty is an unmarried butcher who has given up on love but ends up connecting with a school teacher (Betsy Blair) he meets at a dance and begins to fall for. The film features strong performances and robust dialogue, with purposely “ordinary” and relatable characters.

#63. A Man for All Seasons (1966)

– Director: Fred Zinnemann
– IMDb user rating: 7.7
– Metascore: 72
– Runtime: 120 minutes

“From Here to Eternity” director Fred Zinnemann directed yet another Best Picture winner with “A Man for All Seasons,” based on a play by Robert Bolt. The film depicts the final years of Sir Thomas More, who refused to sign King Henry VIII’s letter requesting an annulment of his marriage. The film was praised for its cinematography and the performance of Paul Scofield, who portrayed More.

#62. Ordinary People (1980)

– Director: Robert Redford
– IMDb user rating: 7.7
– Metascore: 86
– Runtime: 124 minutes

Actor Robert Redford made his directorial debut with “Ordinary People,” starring Donald Sutherland and Mary Tyler Moore as a married couple whose son dies accidentally and whose other son attempts suicide, straining the relationships between all of the family members. The film cast Moore against type in addition to invigorating the careers of actors Judd Hirsch and Elizabeth McGovern. To the ire of some movie enthusiasts, the film beat out “Raging Bull” and “The Elephant Man” for Best Picture.

#61. My Fair Lady (1964)

– Director: George Cukor
– IMDb user rating: 7.7
– Metascore: 95
– Runtime: 170 minutes

The stage musical “My Fair Lady” became a popular and successful feature film with Audrey Hepburn and Rex Harrison in the lead roles. The film, as does the original musical and play, has Professor Henry Higgins (Harrison) make a bet regarding a flower girl’s (Hepburn) ability to become presentable to higher society. The movie has been rereleased multiple times and is still considered a lively and intelligent musical film.

#60. The Last Emperor (1987)

– Director: Bernardo Bertolucci
– IMDb user rating: 7.7
– Metascore: 76
– Runtime: 163 minutes

Puyi, the last Emperor of China, is the subject of “The Last Emperor,” an epic historical film based on the Emperor’s autobiography. The nearly three-hour film stars John Lone as the adult Puyi and covers his entire life. The film is vast and dense, requiring 19,000 extras. “The Last Emperor” beat out “Fatal Attraction,” “Broadcast News,” and “Moonstruck” for the top prize at the Oscars.

#59. The French Connection (1971)

– Director: William Friedkin
– IMDb user rating: 7.7
– Metascore: 94
– Runtime: 104 minutes

Gene Hackman stars in the action crime thriller “The French Connection” by famed director William Friedkin. Hackman portrays police detective Jimmy “Popeye” Doyle, who stumbles onto a heroin-smuggling job with a French connection. With suspense, an iconic car chase scene, and a breakneck pace, “The French Connection” is undoubtedly a classic that also won Best Actor, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Editing.

#58. Crash (2004)

– Director: Paul Haggis
– IMDb user rating: 7.7
– Metascore: 66
– Runtime: 112 minutes

The ensemble film “Crash” explores racial and social tension in the city of Los Angeles, following several people whose lives intertwine and collide literally and metaphorically. The ensemble includes Sandra Bullock, Don Cheadle, Matt Dillon, Brendan Fraser, and Terrence Howard, among others. The film had an upset win at the Oscars, beating “Capote,” “Good Night, and Good Luck,” “Munich,” and the frontrunner, “Brokeback Mountain,” and garnered criticism for its tone-deaf and oversimplified understanding of racism.

#57. Argo (2012)

– Director: Ben Affleck
– IMDb user rating: 7.7
– Metascore: 86
– Runtime: 120 minutes

The Canadian Caper, as it is often called, is depicted in Ben Affleck’s film “Argo,” which he directed, produced, and starred in. After six diplomats are trapped in Iran, CIA agent Tony Mendez (Affleck) comes up with a scheme to retrieve them with a fake Hollywood production. The film received awards buzz, but namely for Affleck’s lack of a Best Director nomination—regardless, “Argo” won the Best Picture award.

#56. Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) (2014)

– Director: Alejandro G. Iñárritu
– IMDb user rating: 7.7
– Metascore: 87
– Runtime: 119 minutes

A meta-tale starring Michael Keaton as a washed-up Hollywood actor, “Birdman” was shot and edited to give the illusion of one long, continuous take. Keaton portrays fictional actor Riggan Thomson, former star of the “Birdman” superhero films (a clear analogy to Keaton’s stint as Batman), who attempts to adapt a Raymond Carver short story for Broadway. Thomson imagines his former franchise character as his unraveling psyche. The film pulled an upset win against “Boyhood,” with other nominated films including “The Grand Budapest Hotel” and “Selma.”

#55. You Can’t Take It with You (1938)

– Director: Frank Capra
– IMDb user rating: 7.8
– Metascore: data not available
– Runtime: 126 minutes

The highly influential director Frank Capra found success yet again with “You Can’t Take It with You,” a romantic comedy based on the stage play of the same name. In this movie, a man who comes from money becomes engaged to a woman with an eccentric family. While thought to be dated today as part of the screwball comedy genre, the film was vastly appealing upon release.

#54. Midnight Cowboy (1969)

– Director: John Schlesinger
– IMDb user rating: 7.8
– Metascore: 79
– Runtime: 113 minutes

“Midnight Cowboy” is a buddy film with several iconic scenes and lines and depicts the unlikely friendship between a male prostitute (Jon Voight) and a street hustler (Dustin Hoffman). Originally released with an X rating, the film instantly won praise for its pair of actors, also producing quotable phrases like “I’m walkin’ here!” The film beat out “Hello, Dolly!” and “Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid” for Best Picture.

#53. Kramer vs. Kramer (1979)

– Director: Robert Benton
– IMDb user rating: 7.8
– Metascore: 77
– Runtime: 105 minutes

Divorce is at the center of “Kramer vs. Kramer,” which depicts a married couple (Dustin Hoffman and Meryl Streep) undergoing a tumultuous custody battle over their son. As the proceedings continue, both parents deepen the wounds started by the separation while also learning more about themselves as parents. The film was acclaimed as thoughtful and well-acted, with Hoffman and Streep winning respective Oscars for their performances. The film even beat out the Francis Ford Coppola classic “Apocalypse Now” for Best Picture.

#52. The Artist (2011)

– Director: Michel Hazanavicius
– IMDb user rating: 7.8
– Metascore: 89
– Runtime: 100 minutes

French director Michel Hazanavicius created a throwback to the silent film era with “The Artist,” a film that depicted the transition to sound films, or “talkies.” Jean Dujardin portrays a famous silent movie actor who struggles during the transition, with a woman he helps to become famous overcoming him in success. The film was praised as delightful and the visuals as creative, beating out other 2011 films such as “The Descendants,” “Midnight in Paris,” and “Moneyball.”

#51. Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022)

– Directors: Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert
– IMDb user rating: 7.8
– Metascore: 81
– Runtime: 139 minutes

This genre- and mind-bending sci-fi drama was a critical smash, winning in three out of four of the Oscars acting categories at the 2023 ceremony. Balancing absurdism with heavy emotional breakthroughs, “Everything Everywhere All at Once” follows Michelle Yeoh as a Chinese American immigrant who is tasked with saving the multiverse—and her family—from falling apart. The film beat out nine other films (including “Tár,” “Elvis,” and “The Banshees of Inisherin”) for the Best Picture trophy, and also took home the awards for Best Original Screenplay, Best Director, and Best Film Editing.

#50. The Lost Weekend (1945)

– Director: Billy Wilder
– IMDb user rating: 7.9
– Metascore: data not available
– Runtime: 101 minutes

Billy Wilder directed and co-wrote “The Lost Weekend,” based on a 1944 novel of the same name exploring alcoholism. Actor Ray Milland portrayed the protagonist, who “loses” a weekend during a four-day drinking binge. The film mixed film noir style with gritty realism in depicting the main character’s state of mind.

#49. In the Heat of the Night (1967)

– Director: Norman Jewison
– IMDb user rating: 7.9
– Metascore: 76
– Runtime: 110 minutes

Sidney Poitier first played the iconic police detective Virgil Tibbs in “In the Heat of the Night,” a mystery drama based on a novel by John Ball. Known for his famous line “They call me Mister Tibbs!,” Tibbs is investigating a murder in a racist Southern town. The film was intense and is still thought to have relevance today for its depiction of racism and racial tensions.

#48. Patton (1970)

– Director: Franklin J. Schaffner
– IMDb user rating: 7.9
– Metascore: 86
– Runtime: 172 minutes

George C. Scott’s most iconic film role would have to be that of George S. Patton for the biographical war film “Patton.” The general fought in World War II, with the film depicting his struggles and his time in the North African and European theaters of the war. Scott won the Academy Award for Best Actor but famously declined it, stating his distaste for the voting process of such awards.

#47. Annie Hall (1977)

– Director: Woody Allen
– IMDb user rating: 7.9
– Metascore: 92
– Runtime: 93 minutes

The most famous film from Woody Allen’s lengthy career in filmmaking is “Annie Hall,” a romantic comedy that stars Allen as a comedian recalling his failed relationship with the titular character (Diane Keaton). The film is an exploration of love and sexuality, as well as another showcase of New York City and Allen’s own infamously neurotic behavior. Allen generally declines to attend the Academy Awards ceremonies, though his film beat out the original “Star Wars” for Best Picture.

#46. Titanic (1997)

– Director: James Cameron
– IMDb user rating: 7.9
– Metascore: 75
– Runtime: 194 minutes

At one point the top-grossing film of all time, James Cameron’s “Titanic” featured a fictional romance against the real, tragic sinking of the passenger ship Titanic. Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet portray passengers from different social classes who fall for each other before the ship’s fateful collision with an iceberg. The film spawned the phrase “I’m king of the world,” and the Celine Dion song “My Heart Will Go On.”

#45. CODA (2021)

– Director: Sian Heder
– IMDb user rating: 8
– Metascore: 72
– Runtime: 111 minutes

This inspiring drama made Oscar history when it became the first Best Picture winner to premiere on a streaming platform (Apple TV+). It tells the story of a teen, Ruby (Emilia Jones), the only hearing person in an otherwise deaf family. The film impressed as “a coming-of-age story meant to move,” critic Becca James wrote for the Chicago Reader.

#44. Gandhi (1982)

– Director: Richard Attenborough
– IMDb user rating: 8
– Metascore: 79
– Runtime: 191 minutes

Ben Kingsley portrays the historical figure Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, an ethicist who led a national nonviolent movement against the British rule of India. The film covers his life, from his ejection from a train with an all-white compartment to his assassination in 1948. This film was over three hours long, but critics felt the running time was worth it for Kingsley’s Oscar-winning performance.

#43. Dances with Wolves (1990)

– Director: Kevin Costner
– IMDb user rating: 8
– Metascore: 72
– Runtime: 181 minutes

Actor Kevin Costner directed and starred in “Dances with Wolves,” which author Michael Blake adapted from his own novel of the same name. Costner portrays a Union Army lieutenant who goes to a remote western outpost and ends up befriending wolves and the Indigenous people. The film’s epic filmmaking and cinematography were highly lauded, although the film was criticized for having a “white savior” narrative. The film beat “The Godfather: Part III” and “Goodfellas” for Best Picture.

#42. Rain Man (1988)

– Director: Barry Levinson
– IMDb user rating: 8
– Metascore: 65
– Runtime: 133 minutes

Dustin Hoffman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for playing an autistic savant in “Rain Man,” which also stars Tom Cruise. Cruise portrays a selfish car dealer who learns that not only has his father passed away, but his multimillion-dollar estate has been bequeathed to his brother (Hoffman), whose existence he was unaware of. The road film was carried by the two lead actors, both receiving much praise for their portrayal of a growing relationship between the brothers.

#41. The King’s Speech (2010)

– Director: Tom Hooper
– IMDb user rating: 8
– Metascore: 88
– Runtime: 118 minutes

King George VI suffered from a stammer, and “The King’s Speech” depicts his speech therapy as he finds himself as an important voice after Britain declares war on Germany at the onset of World War II. Colin Firth won his first Oscar in the role of King George VI, supported by Helena Bonham Carter as his wife, Queen Elizabeth, and Geoffrey Rush as his speech therapist. The film overtook “Black Swan,” “Inception,” and “The Social Network” for Best Picture.

#40. Slumdog Millionaire (2008)

– Directors: Danny Boyle, Loveleen Tandan
– IMDb user rating: 8
– Metascore: 84
– Runtime: 120 minutes

A young man (Dev Patel) who had his upbringing in the slums of India finds himself in a position to win big, being a contestant on the Indian version of “Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?” The energetic Danny Boyle-directed film flashes back to his life with his love interest Latika (Frieda Pinto) and his older brother being important figures in his life. The film was a phenomenon upon its release, as was its original song, “Jai Ho.”

#39. Sunrise (1927)

– Director: F.W. Murnau
– IMDb user rating: 8.1
– Metascore: 95
– Runtime: 94 minutes

From the innovative German director behind “Nosferatu,” “Sunrise” was one of the first films to use a moving camera to tell its story rather than a stationary image. The movie depicts a doomed love triangle between three characters only identified as The Man, The Wife, and The Woman From the City. In addition to Best Picture, “Sunrise” won Best Actress (Janet Gaynor), Best Cinematography (Charles Rosher and Karl Struss), and Best Unique and Artistic Picture at the very first Academy Awards ceremony in 1929.

#38. All Quiet on the Western Front (1930)

– Director: Lewis Milestone
– IMDb user rating: 8.1
– Metascore: 91
– Runtime: 152 minutes

The classic novel “All Quiet on the Western Front” also became a highly acclaimed and iconic film, focusing on soldiers facing the hardships of World War I. Harrowing and gritty, the film easily won the Best Picture trophy at the Academy Awards. However, the film wasn’t taken well in Germany, especially during the rise of the Nazi Party.

#37. The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)

– Director: William Wyler
– IMDb user rating: 8.1
– Metascore: 93
– Runtime: 170 minutes

Three United States servicepeople attempt to readjust to normal civilian life after World War II in “The Best Years of Our Lives.” Their return to small-town America turns out to be difficult, as they find that their families are quite different from how they left them. Critics enthusiastically endorsed the film’s ensemble, and audiences made the film a large box-office hit.

#36. It Happened One Night (1934)

– Director: Frank Capra
– IMDb user rating: 8.1
– Metascore: 87
– Runtime: 105 minutes

Frank Capra directed several iconic and famous films, but “It Happened One Night” took home the most Oscar gold of all of them. Starring Clark Gable as a reporter and Claudette Colbert as a socialite who falls in love with him, this film won Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, and Best Adapted Screenplay. The film was well-liked for its lightheartedness, and its simple but effective plot created the template for the entire “cold then hot” romantic comedy genre.

#35. Rebecca (1940)

– Director: Alfred Hitchcock
– IMDb user rating: 8.1
– Metascore: 86
– Runtime: 130 minutes

Despite his extensive and industrious career, Alfred Hitchcock only made one film that won the Best Picture Oscar with “Rebecca.” A romantic psychological thriller, “Rebecca” stars Laurence Olivier as an aristocratic widower whose new marriage is deeply affected by his memories of his first marriage. The film was described as haunting and suspenseful.

#34. On the Waterfront (1954)

– Director: Elia Kazan
– IMDb user rating: 8.1
– Metascore: 91
– Runtime: 108 minutes

One of Marlon Brando’s highly regarded roles was in “On the Waterfront,” which depicts corruption and union violence on the waterfronts of New Jersey. Brando portrays an ex-boxer who must stand up to his corrupt union bosses. “On the Waterfront” is continuously cited as a landmark movie for Brando’s performance.

#33. The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)

– Director: David Lean
– IMDb user rating: 8.1
– Metascore: 88
– Runtime: 161 minutes

“The Bridge on the River Kwai” depicted the Japanese theater of World War II, with the titular bridge being built by Allied prisoners of war by their Japanese captors. The film stars William Holden and Alec Guinness, with Guinness winning an Academy Award for his performance. The film presents challenging moral scenarios and thus was highly praised for its thought-provoking nature.

#32. Ben-Hur (1959)

– Director: William Wyler
– IMDb user rating: 8.1
– Metascore: 90
– Runtime: 212 minutes

The second film adaptation of the “Ben-Hur” novel proved to be the definitive version, featuring an unforgettable chariot race sequence. The 212-minute film starred Charlton Heston and featured a massive budget and considerable sets to tell the story of a prince sent into slavery and seeking revenge. The biblical tale is highly regarded for its epic scale.

#31. The Sound of Music (1965)

– Director: Robert Wise
– IMDb user rating: 8.1
– Metascore: 63
– Runtime: 172 minutes

The Rodgers and Hammerstein musical “The Sound of Music” went on to become a hit film starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer. Directed by “West Side Story” co-director Robert Wise, “The Sound of Music” told the tale of a woman (Andrews) who leaves a convent and becomes a governess to the children of a naval officer and widower. This story of the von Trapp Family not only won Best Picture but became one of the most financially successful films of its time.

#30. The Deer Hunter (1978)

– Director: Michael Cimino
– IMDb user rating: 8.1
– Metascore: 90
– Runtime: 183 minutes

“The Deer Hunter” features a masterclass cast, with Robert De Niro, Christopher Walken, and John Savage portraying three steelworkers whose lives are changed after participating in the Vietnam War. John Cazale (in his last film role before his death) and Meryl Streep star in supporting roles. The film features a stressful and controversial scene in which the main characters, prisoners of war to the Vietcong, are forced to play a game of Russian roulette. The film was praised as the best American drama since “The Godfather.”

#29. Platoon (1986)

– Director: Oliver Stone
– IMDb user rating: 8.1
– Metascore: 92
– Runtime: 120 minutes

Oliver Stone is known for making politically charged films, and “Platoon” was no exception. Based on his experiences in the Vietnam War, the film centers on an Army soldier (Charlie Sheen) and his squabbling superiors (Tom Berenger and Willem Dafoe). The film’s cinematography and realistic battle sequences are often cited as the high points of this Best Picture winner.

#28. Spotlight (2015)

– Director: Tom McCarthy
– IMDb user rating: 8.1
– Metascore: 93
– Runtime: 129 minutes

“Spotlight” told a timely tale about a timely topic, calling attention to the abuse of children by Catholic priests. The film is named after and follows the Boston Globe’s “Spotlight” team, known for its investigative journalism and exposés, with the subject of this investigation involving widespread and systemic child abuse and the resulting cover-up. In a highly competitive year, “Spotlight” overtook “Mad Max: Fury Road” and “The Revenant” for Best Picture.

#27. Rocky (1976)

– Director: John G. Avildsen
– IMDb user rating: 8.1
– Metascore: 70
– Runtime: 120 minutes

“Rocky” was written by its star Sylvester Stallone. Rocky Balboa is an underdog boxer and a working-class debt collector based in Philadelphia who gets the opportunity to fight heavyweight champion Apollo Creed (Carl Weathers) and falls in love with pet store owner Adrian (Talia Shire). The film elevated Stallone to stardom, produced iconic scenes like the library steps run, and spawned several sequels and spin-off films.

#26. Million Dollar Baby (2004)

– Director: Clint Eastwood
– IMDb user rating: 8.1
– Metascore: 86
– Runtime: 132 minutes

Clint Eastwood portrayed an elderly and gruff boxing trainer who takes in a determined and aspiring boxer portrayed by Hilary Swank; Morgan Freeman also co-starred as Eastwood’s character’s gym assistant. Eastwood made a film that critics thought was heartfelt and avoided narrative cliches, despite having a dire and tragic ending. The film beat ambitious movies like “The Aviator” and “Finding Neverland” for the Best Picture award.

#25. 12 Years a Slave (2013)

– Director: Steve McQueen
– IMDb user rating: 8.1
– Metascore: 96
– Runtime: 134 minutes

Solomon Northup’s slave memoir “12 Years a Slave” was brought to the big screen by English director Steve McQueen, with Chiwetel Ejiofor portraying Northup. A free and educated man, Northup is kidnapped and sold into slavery, going through a harrowing time where he meets an enslaved woman named Patsey (Lupita Nyong’o). The film edged out “Gravity,” which had won many technical Academy Awards the same night.

#24. All About Eve (1950)

– Director: Joseph L. Mankiewicz
– IMDb user rating: 8.2
– Metascore: 98
– Runtime: 138 minutes

Margo Channing (Bette Davis) is a fading Broadway star who suddenly finds her career threatened by an ambitious fan named Eve (Anne Baxter). “All About Eve,” praised for its cast and music, was nominated for a record number of 14 Academy Award nominations and is still thought to be a smart and sophisticated classic.

#23. Gone with the Wind (1939)

– Directors: Victor Fleming, George Cukor, Sam Wood
– IMDb user rating: 8.2
– Metascore: 97
– Runtime: 238 minutes

Arguably one of the most famous films ever made, “Gone with the Wind” also holds the distinction of being the highest-grossing film of all time when adjusting for inflation. The film follows Scarlett O’Hara (Vivien Leigh), the daughter of a plantation owner, against the backdrop of the American Civil War and Reconstruction. The film has a number of iconic lines—such as “Frankly, my dear, I don’t give a damn”—still quoted to this day.

#22. Unforgiven (1992)

– Director: Clint Eastwood
– IMDb user rating: 8.2
– Metascore: 85
– Runtime: 130 minutes

Clint Eastwood reenergized the Western genre in the early 1990s with “Unforgiven,” which stars Eastwood himself against Gene Hackman. Eastwood portrays an aging outlaw, while Hackman plays the violent local sheriff. The film was a mature take on the Western, featuring themes of age, violence, and heroism.

#21. Green Book (2018)

– Director: Peter Farrelly
– IMDb user rating: 8.2
– Metascore: 69
– Runtime: 130 minutes

Often compared to “Driving Miss Daisy,” this Best Picture winner stars Viggo Mortensen as Italian American bouncer Frank Vallelonga, who becomes the driver and bodyguard for classical and jazz pianist Don Shirley (Mahershala Ali). The film explores racism as the pair travel through the South. The film was produced by Vallelonga’s son, although Shirley’s family disputes the accuracy of the film. The film beat out “Roma,” “A Star Is Born,” and “Black Panther.”

#20. A Beautiful Mind (2001)

– Director: Ron Howard
– IMDb user rating: 8.2
– Metascore: 72
– Runtime: 135 minutes

A beautiful mind is the story of John Nash, a brilliant mathematician who begins to develop paranoid schizophrenia and delusions, which affect his relationships with friends and loved ones. The film was criticized for not being accurate with some parts of Nash’s life, but Russell Crowe’s performance of Nash still garnered significant critical praise. The film beat out “Moulin Rouge!” and “The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring” in the same year for Best Picture.

#19. No Country for Old Men (2007)

– Directors: Ethan Coen, Joel Coen
– IMDb user rating: 8.2
– Metascore: 92
– Runtime: 122 minutes

The Coen brothers sidestepped from comedy and quirkiness in making “No Country for Old Men,” adapted from the Cormac McCarthy novel of the same name. The film portrays a cat-and-mouse game, with Javier Bardem as hitman Anton Chigurh seeking out Llewyn Moss (Josh Brolin), while Sheriff Bell (Tommy Lee Jones) is similarly on the trail for Chigurh.

#18. The Apartment (1960)

– Director: Billy Wilder
– IMDb user rating: 8.3
– Metascore: 94
– Runtime: 125 minutes

A premise controversial for its time was the center of “The Apartment,” which starred Jack Lemmon and Shirley MacLaine. Lemmon portrayed an insurance clerk who, in his attempts to move up in the company, begins to allow his superiors to have affairs in his apartment. The film was comedic and light-hearted, winning critics and audiences alike.

#17. The Sting (1973)

– Director: George Roy Hill
– IMDb user rating: 8.3
– Metascore: 83
– Runtime: 129 minutes

Robert Redford and Paul Newman co-star in “The Sting.” The movie is a caper film that follows two grifters (Newman and Redford) that work to con a mob boss. The film was and is still considered a stylish masterpiece and became a box office smash. It beat out close contenders such as “American Graffiti” and “The Exorcist.”

#16. Lawrence of Arabia (1962)

– Director: David Lean
– IMDb user rating: 8.3
– Metascore: 100
– Runtime: 218 minutes

One of the most influential films of all time stars Peter O’Toole as T.E. Lawrence, the British army officer and writer. The epic film was shot on location and featured several stunning shots, with the story involving Lawrence uniting the different Arab tribes to fight against the Turks. The visual style has since been emulated by many contemporary filmmakers, including Ridley Scott and Martin Scorsese.

#15. Oppenheimer (2023)

– Director: Christopher Nolan
– IMDb user rating: 8.3
– Metascore: 90
– Runtime: 180 minutes

Starring Cillian Murphy, Florence Pugh, Robert Downey Jr., and Emily Blunt, this historical drama took home a staggering seven Academy Awards at the 2024 ceremony, including Best Director, Best Actor (Murphy), Best Supporting Actor (Downey Jr.), and Best Cinematography. The film tells the story of J. Robert Oppenheimer and his involvement in the development and eventual deployment of the atomic bomb during World War II. In the summer of 2023, “Oppenheimer” was memorably released the same day as its aesthetic opposite, “Barbie,” leading to the viral juxtaposition of the two films under the name “Barbenheimer.” Though the latter was snubbed by the Oscars, both films were also huge box office successes.

#14. Braveheart (1995)

– Director: Mel Gibson
– IMDb user rating: 8.3
– Metascore: 68
– Runtime: 178 minutes

Mel Gibson crafted and starred in “Braveheart,” an epic war film that has Gibson in the role of Scottish warrior William Wallace. The film depicts Wallace’s leadership of the Scots against England in the 13th century, featuring large-scale battles and plenty of inspirational speeches. The film beat out “Babe,” “Sense and Sensibility,” and “Apollo 13” in the top Oscar award.

#13. American Beauty (1999)

– Director: Sam Mendes
– IMDb user rating: 8.3
– Metascore: 84
– Runtime: 122 minutes

Kevin Spacey portrays Lester Burnham, a white-collar advertising executive dissatisfied with his place in life and society. Lester becomes infatuated with his teenage daughter’s best friend, while his insecure daughter bonds with their strange neighbor. “American Beauty” was overwhelmingly thought to be the best film of 1999, though more contemporary reviews of the film are less kind.

#12. Amadeus (1984)

– Director: Milos Forman
– IMDb user rating: 8.4
– Metascore: 87
– Runtime: 160 minutes

The biographical drama film “Amadeus” revolved around composer Antonio Salieri (F. Murray Abraham) but was truly the story of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Tom Hulce). The epic focused on Salieri’s fictional rivalry with the younger Mozart, with Salieri confessing to murdering Mozart. The film was considered an achievement in period filmmaking, even with its alterations to history.

#11. Casablanca (1942)

– Director: Michael Curtiz
– IMDb user rating: 8.5
– Metascore: 100
– Runtime: 102 minutes

“Here’s looking at you, kid” is only one of many iconic moments and lines in “Casablanca,” a film starring Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman. Set during World War II, the film stars Bogart as an American expatriate who reaches a crossroads between his love for a former flame and whether or not to help her and her husband escape French Morocco. “Casablanca” is still highly influential and is often included in any list or conversation about the best film of all time.

#10. Parasite (2019)

– Director: Bong Joon Ho
– IMDb user rating: 8.5
– Metascore: 97
– Runtime: 132 minutes

Korean master Bong Joon Ho crafts a thrilling story of a wealthy family steadily infiltrated by a poor family who exploit the guilelessness of the well-off to secure livelihoods. With wild tonal swings from drama to comedy to something close to horror, “Parasite” is grounded by a stellar cast and a plot that thoughtfully examines what Korea’s lower class must do to make a living while the country’s wealthy live a very different life, literally looming above the poor in the landscape of the city. “Parasite” won the Palm D’Or at Cannes as well as becoming the first foreign film to win the Oscar for Best Picture.

#9. The Departed (2006)

– Director: Martin Scorsese
– IMDb user rating: 8.5
– Metascore: 85
– Runtime: 151 minutes

Martin Scorsese finally won big at the Academy Awards with “The Departed,” an American version of the Hong Kong film “Infernal Affairs.” This adaptation has a Boston touch, depicting a mob mole within the Boston police; all the while, the police have an undercover cop infiltrating the same criminal organization. The film, which features Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, Jack Nicholson, and Mark Wahlberg, is full of shocking surprises and twists.

#8. Gladiator (2000)

– Director: Ridley Scott
– IMDb user rating: 8.5
– Metascore: 67
– Runtime: 155 minutes

The beginning of the millennium also brought an epic historical drama film with Ridley Scott’s “Gladiator,” which starred Russell Crowe. Crowe portrays a former Roman general who is betrayed and reduced to slavery, forced to rise in the ranks to enact revenge for the murders of his family and emperor. The film brought back the film genre of Greek and Roman epics, also earning several awards for its craftsmanship and Crowe’s acting.

#7. The Silence of the Lambs (1991)

– Director: Jonathan Demme
– IMDb user rating: 8.6
– Metascore: 86
– Runtime: 118 minutes

The Hannibal Lecter film that most think of first is likely “The Silence of the Lambs,” based on the Thomas Harris novel of the same name. Anthony Hopkins won an Oscar for his role as Lecter, a psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer who provides advice for FBI trainee Clarice Starling (Jodie Foster in an Oscar-winning performance), who is seeking another killer. Those who consider the work a horror film also think it to be the first horror to win Best Picture.

#6. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975)

– Director: Milos Forman
– IMDb user rating: 8.7
– Metascore: 84
– Runtime: 133 minutes

Ken Kesey’s classic novel “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” came to the big screen in 1975, with Jack Nicholson playing the lead role of troublemaker Randle McMurphy. McMurphy is the newcomer in a mental institution, causing discord and rebellion in the hospital run by the tyrannical Nurse Ratched (Louise Fletcher). Balancing comedy and tragedy, the film received substantial critical acclaim, particularly for Nicholson and Fletcher, both winning Oscars for their acting.

#5. Forrest Gump (1994)

– Director: Robert Zemeckis
– IMDb user rating: 8.8
– Metascore: 82
– Runtime: 142 minutes

Tom Hanks has played many culturally relevant characters throughout his career, but perhaps none as prolific as Forrest Gump. The film, based on the novel of the same name, features a slow-witted but extraordinarily kind man stumbling his way through American history, participating in the Vietnam War, and falling in love with his childhood friend (Robin Wright), who becomes a political and countercultural activist. Along with being funny and having several quotable moments, the film, which beat out “Pulp Fiction” at the Oscars, was a technical achievement in inserting Hanks in many historical moments and pieces of footage.

#4. The Godfather Part II (1974)

– Director: Francis Ford Coppola
– IMDb user rating: 9
– Metascore: 90
– Runtime: 202 minutes

A rare sequel thought to be not only as good but possibly better than the original film is “The Godfather Part II.” Coppola’s epic crime film tells two stories: one focusing on Michael Corleone (Al Pacino) attempting to keep order as the new Don of the family, and another flashing back to his father Vito Corleone (Robert De Niro) from his Sicilian childhood to his arrival in America. The film is thought to be the finest work from Coppola, Pacino, and De Niro, with De Niro and Coppola winning Oscars for their roles. It is the first sequel to win the Best Picture award.

#3. Schindler’s List (1993)

– Director: Steven Spielberg
– IMDb user rating: 9
– Metascore: 95
– Runtime: 195 minutes

Director Steven Spielberg crafted perhaps his most emotionally harrowing film with “Schindler’s List,” a period drama presented in black and white about German businessman Oskar Schindler. The real-life figure is credited with saving over a thousand Jewish refugees from the Holocaust by employing them. The film is intensely sad, with Schindler’s heroic actions representing a small source of hope during this depressing era.

#2. The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)

– Director: Peter Jackson
– IMDb user rating: 9
– Metascore: 94
– Runtime: 201 minutes

The final installment of Peter Jackson’s “Lord of the Rings” trilogy, based on the work of J.R.R. Tolkien, ended up sweeping the Academy Awards. The epic fantasy has Frodo and Sam finally reaching Mount Doom to destroy the One Ring while coming into conflict with Gollum, all while Gandalf, Aragorn, and the others prepare to battle Sauron and his forces at Gondor and, eventually, the Black Gates of Mordor. The film beat out “Mystic River” and “Lost in Translation,” making up for the previous losses in the Best Picture category of “The Fellowship of the Ring” and “The Two Towers.”

#1. The Godfather (1972)

– Director: Francis Ford Coppola
– IMDb user rating: 9.2
– Metascore: 100
– Runtime: 175 minutes

Director Francis Ford Coppola turned Mario Puzo’s novel “The Godfather” into what is considered one of the greatest films of all time. Starring Marlon Brando as mafia boss Vito Corleone, the film depicts the transformation of his son Michael (Al Pacino) into a ruthless enforcer and leader within the family. The film ended up vitalizing the careers of Brando, Coppola, and Pacino.

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Best private colleges in America

Best private colleges in America
By Lauren Liebhaber
9 min read • Originally published April 4, 2023 / Updated March 19, 2026
By Lauren Liebhaber
9 min read • Originally published April 4, 2023 / Updated March 19, 2026

Best private colleges in America

Heading off to college comes with a hefty price tag. 

At ranked public schools, 2025-2026 tuition costs rose 3.3% on average for in-state students and about 3.7% for those coming from out of state compared to the year prior, according to a survey from U.S. News and World Report. These days, tuition and fees to attend a ranked public school will cost $11,371 for in-state students and about $25,415 for out-of-staters. However, it’s not all bad news: January 2025 College Board research reveals that tuition is actually down 4% from a decade prior, when taking inflation into account. And when you factor in grants and financial aid, the overall cost is down 40% over the decade.

Private schools, as always, remain a different story. Per U.S. News and World Report, average tuition at these institutions has grown to $44,961 per year. These tuition increases have slowed, according to the College Board, with an increase of 4% over the decade compared to a staggering 68% increase from two decades prior. But the bottom line is that the cost of attending college, and private college in particular, remains a significant impediment for many families. After all, those high prices can still affect a student’s finances even after graduation—according to the Education Data Initiative, the average private school student graduates with more than $42,000 in student loan debt as of August 2025, compared to public school students who carry nearly $29,000 in debt on average.

Recently, skyrocketing college costs have drawn attention in the political arena. In October 2025, President Donald Trump proposed a compact with nine of the nation’s top universities, including private schools like the University of Southern California and Brown University. Under the agreement, colleges would receive funding and other benefits by agreeing to certain conditions, such as publicly assessing the views of staff and students and freezing tuition costs. As of November 2025, seven of those nine colleges have turned down the offer. Still, there’s one main reason why private schools tend to be more expensive. While public colleges and universities are at least partially subsidized by state government funding, private schools are funded by tuition dollars, endowments, grants, and donations. 

Both private and public schools play important roles in the postsecondary landscape, offering top-tier education and valuable opportunities outside the classroom. But some characteristics of private institutions—namely size, reputation, and flexibility—make them more appealing to prospective students. For one thing, these schools tend to be highly selective about their student bodies. Top private colleges like Yale, Columbia, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology each accepted less than 5% of applicants during the 2024-25 college application cycle, so merely being accepted to a private school can be an achievement in itself. 

To find out which other private universities top the rest, Stacker compiled a list of the best private colleges in America, using data from Niche released in 2023. Niche ranks schools based on a variety of factors, including academic, admissions, financial, and student life.

Read on to see which schools made the cut!

#100. Rhode Island School of Design

– Location: Providence, RI
– Students: 1,736
– Acceptance rate: 27%
– Graduation rate: 89%
– Faculty ratio: 6:1
– Six-year median earnings: $51,100

#99. Yeshiva University

– Location: New York, NY
– Students: 2,553
– Acceptance rate: 67%
– Graduation rate: 77%
– Faculty ratio: 5:1
– Six-year median earnings: $58,500

#98. Wabash College

– Location: Crawfordsville, IN
– Students: 868
– Acceptance rate: 63%
– Graduation rate: 75%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $56,300

#97. Creighton University

– Location: Omaha, NE
– Students: 4,330
– Acceptance rate: 64%
– Graduation rate: 82%
– Faculty ratio: 6:1
– Six-year median earnings: $59,700

#96. University of Dayton

– Location: Dayton, OH
– Students: 8,285
– Acceptance rate: 81%
– Graduation rate: 81%
– Faculty ratio: 11:1
– Six-year median earnings: $55,100

#95. Stevens Institute of Technology

– Location: Hoboken, NJ
– Students: 4,025
– Acceptance rate: 53%
– Graduation rate: 88%
– Faculty ratio: 12:1
– Six-year median earnings: $89,200

#94. American University

– Location: Washington, DC
– Students: 7,453
– Acceptance rate: 39%
– Graduation rate: 79%
– Faculty ratio: 7:1
– Six-year median earnings: $61,000

#93. University of San Diego

– Location: San Diego, CA
– Students: 5,294
– Acceptance rate: 59%
– Graduation rate: 80%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $60,000

#92. Loyola Marymount University

– Location: Los Angeles, CA
– Students: 6,383
– Acceptance rate: 50%
– Graduation rate: 83%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $61,300

#91. Denison University

– Location: Granville, OH
– Students: 2,258
– Acceptance rate: 28%
– Graduation rate: 80%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $48,800

#90. St. Olaf College

– Location: Northfield, MN
– Students: 2,916
– Acceptance rate: 51%
– Graduation rate: 85%
– Faculty ratio: 12:1
– Six-year median earnings: $50,400

#89. Worcester Polytechnic Institute

– Location: Worcester, MA
– Students: 5,010
– Acceptance rate: 59%
– Graduation rate: 89%
– Faculty ratio: 12:1
– Six-year median earnings: $84,900

#88. Mount Holyoke College

– Location: South Hadley, MA
– Students: 2,200
– Acceptance rate: 52%
– Graduation rate: 84%
– Faculty ratio: 10:1
– Six-year median earnings: $48,600

#87. Saint Louis University

– Location: St. Louis, MO
– Students: 6,847
– Acceptance rate: 56%
– Graduation rate: 79%
– Faculty ratio: 5:1
– Six-year median earnings: $56,500

#86. Occidental College

– Location: Los Angeles, CA
– Students: 1,938
– Acceptance rate: 41%
– Graduation rate: 84%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $50,600

#85. Wheaton College – Illinois

– Location: Wheaton, IL
– Students: 2,195
– Acceptance rate: 87%
– Graduation rate: 88%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $48,400

#84. Union College – New York

– Location: Schenectady, NY
– Students: 2,030
– Acceptance rate: 41%
– Graduation rate: 86%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $65,400

#83. Trinity College – Connecticut

– Location: Hartford, CT
– Students: 2,167
– Acceptance rate: 36%
– Graduation rate: 82%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $66,100

#82. Brandeis University

– Location: Waltham, MA
– Students: 3,465
– Acceptance rate: 33%
– Graduation rate: 89%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $57,900

#81. The University of Tulsa

– Location: Tulsa, OK
– Students: 2,819
– Acceptance rate: 69%
– Graduation rate: 73%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $48,500

#80. Bryn Mawr College

– Location: Bryn Mawr, PA
– Students: 1,421
– Acceptance rate: 38%
– Graduation rate: 85%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $54,600

#79. Pepperdine University

– Location: Malibu, CA
– Students: 3,132
– Acceptance rate: 42%
– Graduation rate: 89%
– Faculty ratio: 6:1
– Six-year median earnings: $65,500

#78. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

– Location: Troy, NY
– Students: 6,262
– Acceptance rate: 57%
– Graduation rate: 87%
– Faculty ratio: 14:1
– Six-year median earnings: $82,000

#77. Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology

– Location: Terre Haute, IN
– Students: 2,058
– Acceptance rate: 77%
– Graduation rate: 83%
– Faculty ratio: 11:1
– Six-year median earnings: $80,900

#76. Skidmore College

– Location: Saratoga Springs, NY
– Students: 2,510
– Acceptance rate: 32%
– Graduation rate: 86%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $49,700

#75. Reed College

– Location: Portland, OR
– Students: 1,492
– Acceptance rate: 42%
– Graduation rate: 77%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $42,200

#74. Santa Clara University

– Location: Santa Clara, CA
– Students: 5,478
– Acceptance rate: 51%
– Graduation rate: 92%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $72,600

#73. Texas Christian University

– Location: Fort Worth, TX
– Students: 9,448
– Acceptance rate: 48%
– Graduation rate: 82%
– Faculty ratio: 11:1
– Six-year median earnings: $52,800

#72. Scripps College

– Location: Claremont, CA
– Students: 1,095
– Acceptance rate: 35%
– Graduation rate: 88%
– Faculty ratio: 10:1
– Six-year median earnings: $54,100

#71. Colorado College

– Location: Colorado Springs, CO
– Students: 2,190
– Acceptance rate: 14%
– Graduation rate: 88%
– Faculty ratio: 10:1
– Six-year median earnings: $45,400

#70. Trinity University

– Location: San Antonio, TX
– Students: 2,471
– Acceptance rate: 34%
– Graduation rate: 79%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $54,900

#69. Brigham Young University

– Location: Provo, UT
– Students: 30,039
– Acceptance rate: 69%
– Graduation rate: 75%
– Faculty ratio: 21:1
– Six-year median earnings: $59,700

#68. George Washington University

– Location: Washington, DC
– Students: 10,141
– Acceptance rate: 43%
– Graduation rate: 85%
– Faculty ratio: 6:1
– Six-year median earnings: $69,600

#67. Bucknell University

– Location: Lewisburg, PA
– Students: 3,686
– Acceptance rate: 38%
– Graduation rate: 88%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $70,800

#66. Lafayette College

– Location: Easton, PA
– Students: 2,457
– Acceptance rate: 36%
– Graduation rate: 90%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $68,600

#65. Pitzer College

– Location: Claremont, CA
– Students: 802
– Acceptance rate: 17%
– Graduation rate: 83%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $48,700

#64. College of the Holy Cross

– Location: Worcester, MA
– Students: 2,966
– Acceptance rate: 38%
– Graduation rate: 93%
– Faculty ratio: 10:1
– Six-year median earnings: $71,000

#63. Kenyon College

– Location: Gambier, OH
– Students: 1,610
– Acceptance rate: 37%
– Graduation rate: 89%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $48,700

#62. Smith College

– Location: Northampton, MA
– Students: 2,160
– Acceptance rate: 37%
– Graduation rate: 87%
– Faculty ratio: 6:1
– Six-year median earnings: $46,200

#61. Macalester College

– Location: Saint Paul, MN
– Students: 2,207
– Acceptance rate: 39%
– Graduation rate: 93%
– Faculty ratio: 11:1
– Six-year median earnings: $47,600

#60. Southern Methodist University

– Location: Dallas, TX
– Students: 6,616
– Acceptance rate: 53%
– Graduation rate: 81%
– Faculty ratio: 7:1
– Six-year median earnings: $60,700

#59. University of Richmond

– Location: University Of Richmond, VA
– Students: 3,028
– Acceptance rate: 31%
– Graduation rate: 88%
– Faculty ratio: 6:1
– Six-year median earnings: $64,500

#58. The Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art

– Location: New York, NY
– Students: 802
– Acceptance rate: 18%
– Graduation rate: 79%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $64,900

#57. Carleton College

– Location: Northfield, MN
– Students: 1,918
– Acceptance rate: 21%
– Graduation rate: 94%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $54,200

#56. Vassar College

– Location: Poughkeepsie, NY
– Students: 2,409
– Acceptance rate: 25%
– Graduation rate: 88%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $54,600

#55. Grinnell College

– Location: Grinnell, IA
– Students: 1,459
– Acceptance rate: 19%
– Graduation rate: 87%
– Faculty ratio: 7:1
– Six-year median earnings: $49,100

#54. University of Rochester

– Location: Rochester, NY
– Students: 6,100
– Acceptance rate: 35%
– Graduation rate: 86%
– Faculty ratio: 2:1
– Six-year median earnings: $61,200

#53. Wesleyan University

– Location: Middletown, CT
– Students: 2,836
– Acceptance rate: 21%
– Graduation rate: 91%
– Faculty ratio: 7:1
– Six-year median earnings: $54,700

#52. Villanova University

– Location: Villanova, PA
– Students: 6,793
– Acceptance rate: 31%
– Graduation rate: 92%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $77,900

#51. Colby College

– Location: Waterville, ME
– Students: 2,155
– Acceptance rate: 10%
– Graduation rate: 90%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $58,100

#50. Case Western Reserve University

– Location: Cleveland, OH
– Students: 5,286
– Acceptance rate: 30%
– Graduation rate: 85%
– Faculty ratio: 4:1
– Six-year median earnings: $74,600

#49. Lehigh University

– Location: Bethlehem, PA
– Students: 5,374
– Acceptance rate: 50%
– Graduation rate: 88%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $81,900

#48. Tulane University

– Location: New Orleans, LA
– Students: 8,231
– Acceptance rate: 11%
– Graduation rate: 86%
– Faculty ratio: 5:1
– Six-year median earnings: $61,700

#47. Hamilton College

– Location: Clinton, NY
– Students: 2,043
– Acceptance rate: 18%
– Graduation rate: 91%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $60,200

#46. University of Miami

– Location: Coral Gables, FL
– Students: 12,089
– Acceptance rate: 33%
– Graduation rate: 83%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $60,100

#45. Bates College

– Location: Lewiston, ME
– Students: 1,876
– Acceptance rate: 14%
– Graduation rate: 92%
– Faculty ratio: 10:1
– Six-year median earnings: $59,200

#44. Babson College

– Location: Wellesley, MA
– Students: 2,457
– Acceptance rate: 27%
– Graduation rate: 95%
– Faculty ratio: 12:1
– Six-year median earnings: $96,100

#43. Colgate University

– Location: Hamilton, NY
– Students: 3,023
– Acceptance rate: 27%
– Graduation rate: 91%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $63,600

#42. Haverford College

– Location: Haverford, PA
– Students: 1,419
– Acceptance rate: 18%
– Graduation rate: 93%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $60,700

#41. New York University

– Location: New York, NY
– Students: 25,854
– Acceptance rate: 21%
– Graduation rate: 88%
– Faculty ratio: 4:1
– Six-year median earnings: $61,900

#40. Wake Forest University

– Location: Winston-salem, NC
– Students: 5,391
– Acceptance rate: 32%
– Graduation rate: 89%
– Faculty ratio: 3:1
– Six-year median earnings: $63,800

#39. Boston University

– Location: Boston, MA
– Students: 16,026
– Acceptance rate: 20%
– Graduation rate: 89%
– Faculty ratio: 5:1
– Six-year median earnings: $65,300

#38. Northeastern University

– Location: Boston, MA
– Students: 15,131
– Acceptance rate: 20%
– Graduation rate: 90%
– Faculty ratio: 10:1
– Six-year median earnings: $67,400

#37. Middlebury College

– Location: Middlebury, VT
– Students: 2,835
– Acceptance rate: 22%
– Graduation rate: 94%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $58,200

#36. Williams College

– Location: Williamstown, MA
– Students: 1,917
– Acceptance rate: 15%
– Graduation rate: 96%
– Faculty ratio: 6:1
– Six-year median earnings: $59,000

#35. Amherst College

– Location: Amherst, MA
– Students: 1,745
– Acceptance rate: 12%
– Graduation rate: 95%
– Faculty ratio: 7:1
– Six-year median earnings: $65,000

#34. Boston College

– Location: Chestnut Hill, MA
– Students: 9,532
– Acceptance rate: 26%
– Graduation rate: 92%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $72,500

#33. Tufts University

– Location: Medford, MA
– Students: 5,938
– Acceptance rate: 16%
– Graduation rate: 94%
– Faculty ratio: 6:1
– Six-year median earnings: $75,800

#32. Washington and Lee University

– Location: Lexington, VA
– Students: 1,853
– Acceptance rate: 25%
– Graduation rate: 93%
– Faculty ratio: 7:1
– Six-year median earnings: $76,100

#31. Wellesley College

– Location: Wellesley, MA
– Students: 2,375
– Acceptance rate: 20%
– Graduation rate: 94%
– Faculty ratio: 7:1
– Six-year median earnings: $60,800

#30. Emory University

– Location: Atlanta, GA
– Students: 6,814
– Acceptance rate: 19%
– Graduation rate: 90%
– Faculty ratio: 3:1
– Six-year median earnings: $66,000

#29. Davidson College

– Location: Davidson, NC
– Students: 1,983
– Acceptance rate: 20%
– Graduation rate: 93%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $58,900

#28. Barnard College

– Location: New York, NY
– Students: 2,651
– Acceptance rate: 14%
– Graduation rate: 90%
– Faculty ratio: 10:1
– Six-year median earnings: $57,900

#27. Swarthmore College

– Location: Swarthmore, PA
– Students: 1,437
– Acceptance rate: 9%
– Graduation rate: 97%
– Faculty ratio: 6:1
– Six-year median earnings: $56,700

#26. Bowdoin College

– Location: Brunswick, ME
– Students: 1,948
– Acceptance rate: 9%
– Graduation rate: 95%
– Faculty ratio: 9:1
– Six-year median earnings: $65,500

#25. Claremont McKenna College

– Location: Claremont, CA
– Students: 1,240
– Acceptance rate: 13%
– Graduation rate: 92%
– Faculty ratio: 7:1
– Six-year median earnings: $72,900

#24. University of Southern California

– Location: Los Angeles, CA
– Students: 18,560
– Acceptance rate: 16%
– Graduation rate: 92%
– Faculty ratio: 7:1
– Six-year median earnings: $74,000

#23. Cornell University

– Location: Ithaca, NY
– Students: 15,735
– Acceptance rate: 11%
– Graduation rate: 95%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $77,200

#22. Carnegie Mellon University

– Location: Pittsburgh, PA
– Students: 6,341
– Acceptance rate: 17%
– Graduation rate: 93%
– Faculty ratio: 5:1
– Six-year median earnings: $83,600

#21. Johns Hopkins University

– Location: Baltimore, MD
– Students: 5,766
– Acceptance rate: 11%
– Graduation rate: 94%
– Faculty ratio: 2:1
– Six-year median earnings: $73,200

#20. Pomona College

– Location: Claremont, CA
– Students: 1,756
– Acceptance rate: 9%
– Graduation rate: 94%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $58,100

#19. University of Notre Dame

– Location: Notre Dame, IN
– Students: 8,833
– Acceptance rate: 19%
– Graduation rate: 97%
– Faculty ratio: 7:1
– Six-year median earnings: $78,400

#18. Harvey Mudd College

– Location: Claremont, CA
– Students: 821
– Acceptance rate: 18%
– Graduation rate: 93%
– Faculty ratio: 8:1
– Six-year median earnings: $88,800

#17. Georgetown University

– Location: Washington, DC
– Students: 6,610
– Acceptance rate: 17%
– Graduation rate: 94%
– Faculty ratio: 4:1
– Six-year median earnings: $93,500

#16. University of Chicago

– Location: Chicago, IL
– Students: 7,020
– Acceptance rate: 7%
– Graduation rate: 96%
– Faculty ratio: 3:1
– Six-year median earnings: $68,100

#15. Washington University in St. Louis

– Location: Saint Louis, MO
– Students: 7,348
– Acceptance rate: 16%
– Graduation rate: 94%
– Faculty ratio: 4:1
– Six-year median earnings: $70,100

#14. Northwestern University

– Location: Evanston, IL
– Students: 8,095
– Acceptance rate: 9%
– Graduation rate: 95%
– Faculty ratio: 3:1
– Six-year median earnings: $69,000

#13. Vanderbilt University

– Location: Nashville, TN
– Students: 6,983
– Acceptance rate: 12%
– Graduation rate: 93%
– Faculty ratio: 5:1
– Six-year median earnings: $69,000

#12. Columbia University

– Location: New York, NY
– Students: 7,509
– Acceptance rate: 7%
– Graduation rate: 96%
– Faculty ratio: 2:1
– Six-year median earnings: $83,300

#11. University of Pennsylvania

– Location: Philadelphia, PA
– Students: 9,960
– Acceptance rate: 9%
– Graduation rate: 96%
– Faculty ratio: 4:1
– Six-year median earnings: $85,900

#10. Dartmouth College

– Location: Hanover, NH
– Students: 4,169
– Acceptance rate: 9%
– Graduation rate: 95%
– Faculty ratio: 5:1
– Six-year median earnings: $75,500

#9. Brown University

– Location: Providence, RI
– Students: 6,605
– Acceptance rate: 8%
– Graduation rate: 95%
– Faculty ratio: 7:1
– Six-year median earnings: $67,500

#8. Duke University

– Location: Durham, NC
– Students: 6,838
– Acceptance rate: 8%
– Graduation rate: 96%
– Faculty ratio: 2:1
– Six-year median earnings: $84,400

#7. California Institute of Technology

– Location: Pasadena, CA
– Students: 901
– Acceptance rate: 7%
– Graduation rate: 92%
– Faculty ratio: 2:1
– Six-year median earnings: $85,900

#6. Rice University

– Location: Houston, TX
– Students: 4,150
– Acceptance rate: 11%
– Graduation rate: 94%
– Faculty ratio: 6:1
– Six-year median earnings: $65,400

#5. Princeton University

– Location: Princeton, NJ
– Students: 4,689
– Acceptance rate: 6%
– Graduation rate: 98%
– Faculty ratio: 4:1
– Six-year median earnings: $74,700

#4. Yale University

– Location: New Haven, CT
– Students: 4,696
– Acceptance rate: 7%
– Graduation rate: 96%
– Faculty ratio: 2:1
– Six-year median earnings: $83,200

#3. Harvard University

– Location: Cambridge, MA
– Students: 5,699
– Acceptance rate: 5%
– Graduation rate: 98%
– Faculty ratio: 3:1
– Six-year median earnings: $89,700

#2. Stanford University

– Location: Stanford, CA
– Students: 5,752
– Acceptance rate: 5%
– Graduation rate: 95%
– Faculty ratio: 2:1
– Six-year median earnings: $94,000

#1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

– Location: Cambridge, MA
– Students: 4,234
– Acceptance rate: 7%
– Graduation rate: 96%
– Faculty ratio: 3:1
– Six-year median earnings: $104,700

Topics:

Careers & Education
Be Inspired

Q&A with Shae Hong, Founder & CEO of Made By Gather

Q&A with Shae Hong, Founder & CEO of Made By Gather
Jess icon
By Jess Focht
@jessfocht
Jess Focht is a writer and content strategist with 6+ years of experience in media, publishing, and brand storytelling. She has contributed to Insider, Grammarly, and The Creative Independent.
3 min read • Originally published April 18, 2023 / Updated March 19, 2026
Jess icon
By Jess Focht
@jessfocht
Jess Focht is a writer and content strategist with 6+ years of experience in media, publishing, and brand storytelling. She has contributed to Insider, Grammarly, and The Creative Independent.
3 min read • Originally published April 18, 2023 / Updated March 19, 2026

In this Q&A, Shae Hong, Founder & CEO of Made by Gather shares his thoughts on hiring via social media, his career journey, and tips for entrepreneurs.

1. We recently interviewed your new hire, Sophie Jamison, who is now Chief TikTok officer for Made By Gather. Do you think roles like this one will play a large role in a company’s marketing strategy in the future? If so, how? 

TikTok is something super disruptive and different and we knew we needed to embrace it with a different process. It’s been so incredible having Sophie on the team and watching her develop each brand’s tone of voice and how they uniquely show up on TikTok. Our goal is to own the kitchen and home category on the platform and I think as social media continues to change the game for how consumers think and shop and interact with brands, it will continue to play a huge part in our marketing strategy.

2. Are there other innovative marketing strategies that you see becoming trends for companies in the future? What are they?

Obviously AI is going to be game-changing across the board. As someone who loves design and marketing, I’m interested to see how it transforms the design process and things like trendspotting and personalization. 

3. Tell me a little bit about how you started your career and got to where you are now as Founder & CEO and Made By Gather. 

Since the beginning Made By Gather has been focused on developing kitchen brands for the younger generation. After my first startup had failed I looked at the kitchen category — simply because my first investor had been from that space and I wanted to dig in a bit. As I digested what was currently out there and available, I didn’t feel like there was anything designed for me. Then – and still now – there are a lot of products made for the kitchen that look similar…black, stainless, everything fits the same mold.

Made By Gather was early to the game in terms of targeting a younger customer that was looking for a better, more unique design. And it continues to be at the core of our mission – to inspire the next generation and redefine home cooking and home decor through innovative and thoughtfully designed kitchenware and home products.

4. What inspired you to start your own company? 

I was inspired and driven by the idea that I could do it better. While on one hand I was a bit naive and in that “I know everything” stage of life, on the other I felt there was an opportunity to step out and do things differently. 

5. Do you have any advice for aspiring entrepreneurs?

I love the lyric by Jay-Z – “Difficult takes a day, Impossible takes a week.” As an entrepreneur it’s important to remember that it’s a marathon, not a sprint and figuring that out early is the best advice I can give any entrepreneur. Applying that to how you build, scale, and operate in all aspects of your life is vital…you need to build up your muscle tone for the necessary strength it takes to overcome all the adversity you will face.

Shae Hong is a wellness-obsessed home cook who revolutionized the kitchenware category at 25 years old when he founded Made by Gather®, a portfolio of kitchenware brands built on the principles of design, accessibility, and innovation.  

Interested in a creative gig? We have some open jobs for you!

Topics:

Advice From the Pros, Be Inspired
Climb the Ladder

Skills to Learn for Creative Job Security in the Age of AI

Skills to Learn for Creative Job Security in the Age of AI
By Miles Oliver
Miles is an independent writer with a background in business and passion for tech, design, and news. When he is not writing, he is most likely mountain biking or kicking back with a cup of tea.
4 min read • Originally published May 10, 2023 / Updated March 19, 2026
By Miles Oliver
Miles is an independent writer with a background in business and passion for tech, design, and news. When he is not writing, he is most likely mountain biking or kicking back with a cup of tea.
4 min read • Originally published May 10, 2023 / Updated March 19, 2026

As time passes and the world evolves, you must continue improving your skill set and learning new topics as they arise. It’s essential to stay relevant and keep an eye on what comes next to remain employed for the foreseeable future. This is true in every industry, including those focused on creative endeavors, because how you create advertisements and art pieces may change over time, so you must be prepared. Here are some technical and soft skills to learn for creative job security.

In-Demand Tech Skills for Creative Job Security

Today is the day to start paying attention to and researching the technologies developing to fill roles once filled by humans, such as artificial intelligence (AI). Some experts say that 22% of current jobs will be automated by 2030 and that up to 90% of online content may be generated by AI by the year 2025, and that’s just around the corner.

The fact is that AI is not stopping there, either, as there are currently AI music generators that can create music that sounds like an orchestra made it. Even more amazing are AI art programs that create masterpieces from a simple text prompt. The point is it’s wise to learn some of the skills associated with AI technology. Take classes and learn about AI and how to use the algorithms to create your own art.

Another option is to make a stronger effort to humanize your work in ways an AI cannot. For instance, AI will never be able to add emotions such as jealousy, anger, and depression to the work. Try incorporating feelings into your art pieces to stay ahead of the curve.

In addition to AI, there are other forms of tech worth learning about, such as augmented and virtual reality. Both of these innovations transport users to realistic worlds from the comfort of their living rooms. If learning these topics seems a little too daunting at first, then at least look into graphic design and learn the techniques necessary to create amazing websites and design elements that will likely interest creative companies in the future. Once you see potential jobs that require these talents, you can apply for them with confidence.

Soft Skills for Creative Job Security

While technical skills can fill a resume, developing the soft skills you can’t learn in school will always be important because they make you a more well-rounded employee. One of them is the ability to manage yourself during your daily activities. Many creative fields require you to be alone for hours as you complete your work, sometimes in a remote capacity. If you can be counted on to complete your tasks without micromanagement, there’s a good chance you’ll have security in your job.

You’ll also need to be able to work as a valued team member. Major creative projects can be a considerable undertaking, and there will be times when everyone must do their part for the common good. Your team needs to know you won’t butt heads and try to force your vision upon everyone else.

If you do disagree or think the project should go in a different direction, team members should also know you’ll discuss it in a logical and relaxed fashion. This is essential. When people don’t want to work around you, you may not be employed long-term.

Although there will always be a lot of change and new projects to tackle, you must also hone your ability to manage your anxiety. In many cases, an office environment can drive anyone up the wall. Use your senses to put yourself at ease. If you’re sensitive to sound, consider using a sound machine for sound therapy. Maybe socializing with a coworker or the touch of a hug can put your mind in a better place. Learn to self-soothe, and you’ll be better equipped to get through tough times.

Skills That Can Help Your Company

The management at your company also recognizes that the world will continue to evolve and that it will need to weather the storm of change. They need your help and skills to stay relevant and competitive.

For instance, you’ll need the ability to think critically and resolve problems you face throughout the day. Even in a creative field, complex issues can arise, such as problems crafting a story or figuring out the best way to promote a finished project to the masses. There will be plenty of people at your job who will give up when they face adversity, so if you’re the one who can come up with a solution, you’ll forever be valuable to a company.

You’ll also need to do your part to ensure the company stays safe and secure from cybersecurity threats, as they will only worsen over time. Be sure to learn about common threats such as phishing and Wi-Fi scams so you can catch issues before they jeopardize your company. If you’re in charge of creating a website for your company or a client, understand and implement website cybersecurity protocols such as encrypting data and using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption.

You also need to use strong passwords and avoid reusing the same password across multiple systems, because a hacker can cause major havoc by learning that code. Consider using a passphrase, which is a string of words or a combination of letters and numbers that’s nearly impossible to guess.

The bottom line is that there’s much to learn if you want to stay relevant in a creative industry, but it’s well worth the effort for a long and lustrous career. Consider these tips and be ready for tomorrow’s challenges.

Topics:

Climb the Ladder, Skills & Expertise
Careers & Education

States with the highest SAT scores

States with the highest SAT scores
By Zack Abrams
4 min read • Originally published July 12, 2023 / Updated March 19, 2026
By Zack Abrams
4 min read • Originally published July 12, 2023 / Updated March 19, 2026

Closeup of student holding a pencil and taking standardized test.

smolaw // Shutterstock

States with the highest SAT scores

The source of dread for nearly 2 million high schoolers every year, the SAT, or Scholastic Assessment Test, is a three-hour juggernaut designed to test a student’s reading, math, and writing abilities. Grade point average, extracurricular activities, and supplemental essays are all crucial factors in a college application; however, the SAT provides a way to compare students nationwide, no matter how grades are weighted or how many clubs exist at individual high schools.

For this very reason, the current political administration has proven to be a staunch proponent of standardized testing. In August 2025, President Donald Trump passed an executive order requiring universities and colleges to release information regarding applicants’ test scores, race, and grade point averages to make the admissions process “merit-based.” Critics of the order point out that this could easily lead to fewer college admissions of lower-income students of color, who may not have the same academic advantages as their wealthier, white counterparts. 

The average SAT scores of Black, Latino, and Pacific Islander students lagged behind those of white and Asian students in 2024, according to the College Board, which administers the SAT. And that’s not the only issue presented by standardized testing. Many point out that the SAT’s narrow and rigid format reduces one’s high school education to two subjects: English and math. Then, of course, there’s the standardized test’s history, with origins rooted in the eugenics movement.

To counteract some of the criticism, the College Board made sweeping changes to the test in 2016, no longer requiring students to memorize archaic vocabulary and removing point penalties for guessing. Then, the SAT went digital in the 2023-2024 school year. Yet average scores still declined, continuing a trend seen since the COVID-19 pandemic, and calls to abolish the SATs continue.

About 2,000 universities dropped the SAT from application requirements during the COVID-19 pandemic. Though many—including Ivy League schools like Brown University and Dartmouth College—have reinstated the testing component in their application process as of 2024, other universities have chosen not to follow suit.

To look closer at how SAT scores vary nationwide, Stacker referenced College Board data reported by PrepScholar to rank the states with the highest performance on the SAT, drawing on results from the class of 2024. Each state’s average composite score is included along with the average scores in Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math, as well as the participation rate, which indicates how many students in the state took the test. Certain places mandate high schoolers to take the test, leading to higher participation rates but lower scores overall; only states where at least 50% of students took the SAT were included. The data shows that average SAT scores are conversely correlated with the portion of students who take the test in each state (i.e., higher participation rates tend to yield lower average scores, and lower participation rates seem to result in higher average scores).

With that in mind, read on to see where your state stacks up in mastering the SAT.

Sean Pavone // Shutterstock

#21. New Mexico

– Average total score: 885
— Math: 431
— EBRW: 453
– Number of test-takers: 23,071 (100%)

Sean Pavone // Shutterstock

#20. West Virginia

– Average total score: 919
— Math: 442
— EBRW: 477
– Number of test-takers: 15,683 (89%)

Washington, D.C. skyline on the Potomac River.

Sean Pavone // Shutterstock

#19. District of Columbia

– Average total score: 937
— Math: 457
— EBRW: 480
– Number of test-takers: 4,580 (100%)

Colorful facades in Wilmington, Delaware.

Twin Flame Monk // Shutterstock

#17. Delaware (tie)

– Average total score: 948
— Math: 464
— EBRW: 484
– Number of test-takers: 10,880 (97%)

Mia2you // Shutterstock

#17. Florida (tie)

– Average total score: 948
— Math: 455
— EBRW: 493
– Number of test-takers: 240,930 (95%)

George Wirt // Shutterstock

#16. Rhode Island

– Average total score: 954
— Math: 465
— EBRW: 488
– Number of test-takers: 11,275 (99%)

Sean Pavone // Shutterstock

#15. Michigan

– Average total score: 965
— Math: 473
— EBRW: 492
– Number of test-takers: 103,396 (96%)

Sean Pavone // Shutterstock

#14. Illinois

– Average total score: 966
— Math: 476
— EBRW: 491
– Number of test-takers: 141,846 (96%)

Sean Pavone // Shutterstock

#13. Indiana

– Average total score: 969
— Math: 480
— EBRW: 489
– Number of test-takers: 80,008 (100%)

Sean Pavone // Shutterstock

#12. Texas

– Average total score: 971
— Math: 477
— EBRW: 495
– Number of test-takers: 291,694 (73%)

Sean Pavone // Shutterstock

#11. Connecticut

– Average total score: 990
— Math: 488
— EBRW: 502
– Number of test-takers: 42,020 (98%)

Mountain landscape in Denver, Colorado.

David Garabato // Shutterstock

#8. Colorado (tie)

– Average total score: 998
— Math: 488
— EBRW: 510
– Number of test-takers: 64,680 (90%)

View of the Sawtooth Mountains in Idaho.

OLya_L // Shutterstock

#8. Idaho (tie)

– Average total score: 998
— Math: 490
— EBRW: 508
– Number of test-takers: 17,603 (76%)

Sean Pavone // Shutterstock

#8. Maryland (tie)

– Average total score: 998
— Math: 487
— EBRW: 512
– Number of test-takers: 52,851 (70%)

f11photo // Shutterstock

#7. South Carolina

– Average total score: 1,015
— Math: 494
— EBRW: 521
– Number of test-takers: 28,563 (51%)

Sean Pavone // Shutterstock

#6. New Hampshire

– Average total score: 1,023
— Math: 503
— EBRW: 520
– Number of test-takers: 12,327 (82%)

Wangkun Jia // Shutterstock

#5. New York

– Average total score: 1,035
— Math: 513
— EBRW: 522
– Number of test-takers: 127,993 (61%)

Aerial view of the city of Rome, Georgia.

RodClementPhotography // Shutterstock

#4. Georgia

– Average total score: 1,039
— Math: 507
— EBRW: 532
– Number of test-takers: 69,136 (56%)

Mihai_Andritoiu // Shutterstock

#3. New Jersey

– Average total score: 1,050
— Math: 519
— EBRW: 531
– Number of test-takers: 77,320 (66%)

Downtown Richmond, Virginia, on the James River.

Sean Pavone // Shutterstock

#2. Virginia

– Average total score: 1,101
— Math: 537
— EBRW: 564
– Number of test-takers: 49,361 (51%)

Sean Pavone // Shutterstock

#1. Massachusetts

– Average total score: 1,109
— Math: 550
— EBRW: 559
– Number of test-takers: 43,398 (55%)

Additional writing by Cu Fleshman.

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